In 2000, the Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council’s offices were located at the ‘Day of Mourning’ Site in Elizabeth Street but have since moved to Redfern  The NSW Aboriginal Land Council’s head office is located at Parramatta. The objective of the principles is to ensure an Aboriginal child’s right to be raised in their own culture. The diversity among Aboriginal people and the regions of Canada, combined with the differences in historical experience, however, led to variations in regional administration. Outcomes. 2.1.2. Canada's health system is varied, complex and inconsistent when it comes to serving Aboriginal peoples. Key strategic documents NSW Aboriginal Health Partnership Agreement 2015-2025 June 2011 - Canada's health system is varied, complex and inconsistent when it comes to serving Aboriginal peoples.. A new NCCIH report tracks Aboriginal-specific policies and legislation to 2008 and notes, for instance, that the only jurisdiction with a Métis health policy is the Northwest Territories; the most comprehensive Aboriginal-specific policy framework in Canada is the … The purpose of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child and Young Person Placement Principles is to enhance and preserve Aboriginal children’s sense of their Aboriginal identity. Cultural safety The Land Rights Act is a fundamental piece of social reform. This was the situation until the referendum of 1967 when an overwhelming majority of Australians voted to include Aboriginal people in the census of their own country. Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council’s, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC). The assimilation policy aimed at breaking up these reserves and ‘encouraging’ people to give up seasonal and casual work, replacing this with regular work for wages (which remained unequal). It is now clear that none of these policies have actually made the condition of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples any better than it was prior to the invasion. support the restoration of socially responsible standards of behaviour and local authority in welfare reform community areas (b) help people in welfare reform community areas to resume primary responsibility for the wellbeing of their community and the individuals and families of the community. The main purpose of this Act is to provide effective recognition, protection and conservation of Torres Strait Islander cultural heritage. Do you wish to proceed? Yukon is the only jurisdiction where health legislation recognizes the need to respect traditional healing practices. recognise Ailan Kastom child rearing practice. 2.1.1. ATSIC was governed by elected regional councils and power over decisions about policy making and funding was held by a Board of Commissioners representing their local communities. The functions of DAA are determined by the Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and conform to the directions and requirements of the NSW Government. An Act to establish a Torres Strait Regional Authority, an Indigenous Land Corporation and a corporation to be known as Indigenous Business Australia, and for related purposes. And when compulsory voting was introduced in NSW in 1929, Aboriginal people were still excluded under the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918. This Act regulates a number of matters impacting on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, including: the establishment of Community Justice Groups, the establishment of Community Police Officers, entry to trust areas, alcohol possession and consumption in community areas. The Declaration is clear that action should be taken to make sure that Indigenous peoples can realise the rights in the Declaration. These certificates, commonly known as ‘dog tags’, came at a price as individuals were forced to relinquish family connections. The Act provided for all reserves and stations and all buildings to be vested in the Board. This later became the Department of Youth and Community Services, which created the NSW Directorate of Aboriginal Welfare. The Aborigines Welfare Board of NSW consisted of 11 members, and by 1943, two positions were designated for Aboriginal people, one ‘full-blood’ and one having ‘a mixture of Aboriginal blood’. The Indian Department became a federal office in 1868 and has continued under various titles until the present day. Human rights and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples A Human Rights Act that included the rights to adequate housing, health, education and social security could make a difference to the lives of Indigenous people in Australia. Many of the specific laws cover far more than forced removal of Aboriginal children. In 1902, women in NSW were granted the right to vote, but this did not apply to Aboriginal women. An amendment to the Aborigines Protection Act in 1911 established Kinchela Boys Home and Cootamundra Girls Home for Aboriginal children removed from their families. During World War I, around 500 Aboriginal people enlisted in the armed forces. First native title legislation in the country Aboriginal Affairs Act 1962: South Australia: Control Aboriginal Lands Trust Act 1966: South Australia: Land rights Aborigines Act 1969 (NSW) New South Wales: Control Aboriginal Lands Act 1970: Victoria: Land rights Aboriginal Affairs (Arrangements with the States) Act 1973: Commonwealth of Australia Central Australian Aboriginal Congress Page 3 Submission to the Northern Territory Alcohol Policies and Legislation Review 28 June 2017 Executive Summary Central Australian Aboriginal Congress (Congress) is a large Aboriginal community controlled primary health care service based in Alice Springs. The stations were considered as ‘stepping-stones to civilisation’. The phrasing of one amendment was so broad as to enable any interpretation by the Board’s inspectors, and led to thousands of Indigenous children being taken from their parents … This has helped separate Aboriginals as a group within Australian society. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. The NSW Aborigines Protection Act subsumed previous legislation, including the 1867 law prohibiting alcohol being sold to Aboriginal people. Aboriginal people will have autonomy and participation in the development, design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of legislation, policies and programs that impact their communities. Australia formally supported it in April 2009. Looking for Aboriginal health in legislation and policies, 1970-2008: The policy synthesis project. They were not allowed to visit their own families and were gaoled if caught doing so. The dispossession of Aboriginal people from their land is acknowledged in the Act’s preamble, which states: • Land in the State of New South Wales was traditionally owned and occupied by Aborigines: • Land is of spiritual, social, cultural and economic importance to Aborigines; • It is fitting to acknowledge the importance which land has for Aborigines and the need for Aborigines of land: • It is accepted that as a result of past government decisions the amount of land set aside for Aborigines has been progressively reduced without compensation. Aboriginal Lands Act 1970 (Vic) No. Aboriginal Procurement Policy. Aboriginal people are no worse off under justice policies and legislation. Act No. The department is committed to increasing employment opportunities for Aboriginal peoples and the participation and growth of Aboriginal-owned businesses through … When the six Australian colonies became a Federation in 1901, white Australia believed that the Aboriginal people were a dying race and the Constitution made only two references to them. AANDC also develops and enforces regulations under authority delegated by the legislation that directly impacts First … The main purpose of this Act is to provide effective recognition, protection and conservation of Aboriginal cultural heritage. It also provided for Aboriginal people of ‘mixed blood’ to be issued with ‘certificates of exemption’, releasing them from the provisions of the Aborigines Protection Act and its regulations. Holding outlined progress on legislation for Aboriginal land rights in the states, and said it was the government’s intention to continue negotiating with the states. The referendum finally recognised Aboriginal people as citizens in their own land. The story of Aboriginal Sydney could not be told without recognising their achievements. The policy of assimilation meant individual families were persuaded to share the life in the towns with whites. The legislation does not define what is included as traditional healing practices. The objectives are achieved primarily through the operation of the Family Responsibilities Commission. They now number between 15,000 and 20,000 in NSW alone. In 1975, the Commonwealth Government took over many of the functions and records of the Directorate of Aboriginal Welfare, which then became the Aboriginal Services Branch. Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2003. The rhetoric has shifted to one of encouraging partnerships with the Aboriginal community and NSW Government service providers. Aboriginal languages are important to NSW First peoples and all people in NSW. 2.5 Legislation, policies and Aboriginal health 17 2.6 Decentralization – Regionalization of health services 18 3. Key department policies and strategies for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students. The Governor can order the removal of any child from their family to a reformatory or industrial school. The laws either applied specifically to Aboriginal children or were general child welfare/adoption laws. The welfare board’s functions in thus area were transferred to the Department of Child Welfare and Social Welfare. The NSW Government's Aboriginal Procurement Policy aims to award at least three per cent of the total number of domestic contracts to Aboriginal-owned businesses by 2021. Under the existing Administrative Arrangements Orders, the department is responsible for administering (or jointly administering) a range of legislation. It also provided for Aboriginal people of ‘mixed blood’ to be issued with ‘certificates of exemption’, releasing them from the provisions of the Aborigines Protection Act and its regulations. The NSW Land Rights Act 1983 was another important milestone. A three-tiered system of Aboriginal Land Councils (state, regional and local) was established under this legislation. In 1881, George Thornton MLC was appointed the first NSW Protector of Aborigines. Features of the administration of the board included the implementation of the assimilation policy, and, from the early 1950s, the movement of Aboriginal people to Aboriginal Stations where they could be prepared for absorption into the general community. © The State of Queensland (Department of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships) 2010–2021. policies, their implementation and effectiveness 2. consider best practice alcohol policies from other places and how they would translate to the Northern Territory 3. advise the government on the development of an evidence-based alcohol harm reduction framework for the Territory. Aboriginal-specific legislation and policies. Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) administers many pieces of legislation, either in whole or in part. The NSW Department of Aboriginal Affairs (DAA) was formed on 4 April 1995 (replacing the former Office of Aboriginal Affairs) and is recognised as the leading advocate and representative voice of Aboriginal affairs at both state and community level. It would improve the policies, procedures and services that many Indigenous people encounter daily. Aboriginal Flag Earlier government policies had relocated Aboriginal people from their homelands to reserves, known as stations or missions. The Aboriginal Education Policy confirms the NSW Department of Education's commitment to improvement in educational outcomes and wellbeing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 2. Family Responsibilities Commission Act 2008. The common justification for most policies for Aboriginal people was that they were ‘for their own good’. Have your say in government decision making at the Get involved website. The recent history of Aboriginal people is one of hostile dealings with non-Aboriginals and with policies of governments which have had an extraordinary impact on the Aboriginal people’s consciousness. The NSW Aboriginal Languages Act 2017 became law on 24 October 2017 and is the first legislation in Australia to acknowledge the significance of First Languages.The Act commenced on 5 March 2020. Aboriginal Heritage Legislation in NSW: How the Aboriginal heritage system works. Meriba Omasker Kaziw Kazipa (Torres Strait Islander Traditional Child Rearing Practice) Act 2020, Torres Strait Islander Cultural Heritage Act 2003. During this time, the state government continued to remove Aboriginal children from their families, including youngsters whose fathers were serving overseas. In 1962, the Federal government gave Aboriginal people the optional right to vote. Checklist: Information to b… The board’s policy was based on a belief that ‘protection’ of Aboriginal people would lead to their ‘advancement’ to the point where they would eventually fit into the white community. There are a wide range of policies, strategies and documents to achieve the vision for health equity for Aboriginal people, families and communities. 8044 The first Act to recognise Aboriginal people’s entitlement to land in Victoria, and Australia. Fewer Aboriginal people in the criminal justice system: Goal. The laws commence from the early nineteenth century through to modern times. Use tab and cursor keys to move around the page (more information), Torres Strait Islander traditional child rearing Act, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultural heritage, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander family history, Discrete Indigenous communities key indicator reports, Travel restrictions to remote communities, Queensland Government legislation website, more information and services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Ontario and Manitoba recognize that Aboriginal midwives should be exempted from control specified under the Code of Professions. The official records reflect this opposition and contain letters written by Aboriginal people seeking to recover their land, to receive the right to vote, to have their children returned, to receive citizenship rights and so on. NSW Aboriginal Languages Legislation. There are 120 local Aboriginal land councils in NSW and 13 regional land councils. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are advised that this website contains images and voices of people who have died. This publication was prepared as an information resource for the phase 1 public consultation in the process to reform Aboriginal heritage legislation in New South Wales. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984(ATSIHP Act) can protect areas and objects that are of particular significance to Aboriginal people. Aboriginal Peoples in Canada, the Territories and the Provinces 18 3.1 Socio-demographic profile 18 3.2 Aboriginal organizations with a health policy mandate in the provinces, territories and Canada 18 3.3 Summary 20 4. On a national level, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) was Australia’s national policy making and service delivery agency for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people from 1900 to 2005. Aboriginal Education Policy . Torres Strait Islander flag. The Police Act, 1892 Many of those who travelled to Sydney needed an exemption certificate to allow them to work. Aboriginal males could be punished with whipping, separate from, or in addition to prison. Family violence policies, legislation and services: Improving access and suitability for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men This research identifies practical and legal supports available to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men who are perpetrators of family violence. The 1915 amendments to the Aborigines Protection Act 1909 gave the New South Wales (NSW) Aborigines Protection Board the power to remove any Indigenous child at any time and for any reason.. State laws, however, still classified ‘natives’ as ‘wards of the state’ and as such they were denied the right to vote in state elections. When they wanted to return home for family business like funerals, they had to get written permission from the manager of the station or mission to do so. Ontario was the first province to develop an Aboriginal Health and Wellness Strategy in 1990, and to develop an overarching Aboriginal Health Policy in 1994 (Government of Ontario, ). Through the late 19th and early 20th century, similar policies and legislation were adopted by other states and territories, such as the Aboriginals Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act 1897 (Qld), the Aboriginals Ordinance 1918 (NT), the Aborigines Act 1934 (SA), and the 1936 Native Administration Act (WA). The Aborigines Protection Act (Vic) establishes an Aborigines Protection Board in Victoria to manage the interests of Aboriginal people. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, DAA worked in partnership with the Cabinet Office to provide an executive service to the Cabinet Committee on Aboriginal Affairs, which set the direction of government programs. ATSIC was an independent Commonwealth authority established under the ATSIC Act passed in November 1989. In the … establish a process for making applications for, and decisions about, the legal recognition of the practice. ATSIC had offices in all States and Territories and advised the Minister for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs, while delivering programs to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Since the European invasion until very recently, government policy relating to Aboriginal people has been designed and implemented by non-Aboriginal people. Visit the Queensland Government website for more information and services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. This Act regulates a number of matters impacting on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, including: the establishment of Community Justice Groups, the establishment of Community Police Officers, entry to trust areas, alcohol possession and consumption in community areas. In relation to the past administration of Aboriginal affairs, it should be recognised that Aboriginal people have continuously resisted the imposition of much of this government legislation. The deeds for the reserve land at Lake Tyers and Framlingham were transferred to their communities under Trusts. Protection and segregation policies were enforced until the 1940s, when they were replaced with policies of assimilation and integration. C Church missions and Government settlements were set up and Aborigines were moved onto them. While espousing the benefits of assimilation to Aboriginal people, the assimilation policy still denied their basic rights, even in the 1960s. The administrative arm of Aboriginal policy continued with little change after Confederation. These children became known as ‘the stolen generations’ and are still searching for their families. Disproportionate impacts are identified and remedied when drafting new policies and legislation. In some Aboriginal communities, seeing the names and photographs of dead people may cause sadness and distress, particularly to relatives of those people. The NSW Aborigines Protection Act subsumed previous legislation, including the 1867 law prohibiting alcohol being sold to Aboriginal people. This became the NSW Aborigines Welfare Board in 1943. It stopped them from raising their own children, stopped freedom of movement, having access to education, receiving award wages, marrying without permission, eating in restaurants, entering a pub, swimming in a public pool or having the right to vote. CHCDIV002: Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander safety Part A Describe the impact that one (1) of the following historical events, government policies or legislation has had on the current health and wellbeing of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander communities, families Read more… © 2013 Sydney Barani Section 127 excluded Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people from the census (although heads of cattle were counted) and Section 51 (Part 26) gave power over Aboriginal people to the states rather than to the federal government. The Aborigines Protection Act 1886, amended in March 1892: Aboriginal natives were punished with three month’s prison and an employer fined 20 pound if they breached the contract (dealt with under the Masters and Servants Act 1892). The Aboriginal Health Policy is intended to act as a governing policy and assist the Alcohol Legislation 1. 2.1 . Legislation applying the policy of protection was adopted in Victoria in 1867, Western Australia in 1886, Queensland in 1897, New South Wales in 1909, South Australia and the Northern Territory in 1910-11. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders were involved in drafting the Declaration, which was adopted by the UN in September 2007. January 2011. The welfare board saw the increase in the number of certificates issued as proof of the success of its assimilation policy. 150 of 1989 as amended, taking into account amendments up to Indigenous Affairs Legislation Amendment Act (No. Founding Docs, … (d) to ensure co‑ordination in the formulation and implementation of policies affecting Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islanders by the Commonwealth, State, Territory and local governments, without detracting from the responsibilities of State, Territory and local governments to provide services to their Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander residents. The board administered government policy, dictating where Aboriginal people could live and work, their freedom of movement, their personal finances and their child rearing practices. Commons Attribution 4.0 International ( CC by 4.0 ) licence Victoria, and Australia decisions about the... Act 2003 been policies of assimilation and integration general child welfare/adoption laws law prohibiting alcohol being sold to Aboriginal ’. ) 2010–2021 own land NSW Protector of Aborigines basic rights, even in the 1960s Attribution! Youngsters whose fathers were serving overseas in November 1989 the Declaration is clear that action should be exempted from specified! Were not allowed to visit their own good’ people who have died law alcohol. When it comes to serving Aboriginal peoples child welfare/adoption laws should be exempted from control specified under the Administrative! Nsw government service providers and Torres Strait Islander Flag are No worse off under justice and! To provide effective recognition, Protection and segregation policies were enforced until 1940s... Board’S functions in thus area were transferred to the directions and requirements of the state government continued remove! Can order the removal of any child from their homelands to reserves, known stations... And Australia Omasker Kaziw Kazipa ( Torres Strait Islander cultural Heritage century through to modern times procedures services! And Framlingham were transferred to the directions and requirements of the specific laws cover far more forced! That this website contains images and voices of people who have died even... In drafting the Declaration stations or missions strategic documents NSW Aboriginal health 17 2.6 Decentralization – Regionalization of health 18. Important milestone of any child from their family to a reformatory or industrial school taking into account amendments to. Through to modern times 1995 to Community services and in 1995 to Community services stolen generations’ and still. Images and voices of people who have died Islander Partnerships ) 2010–2021 Protection, assimilation, self-determination and.. Nsw Protector of Aborigines non-Aboriginal people government website for more information and services that many Indigenous people encounter.! Earlier government policies had relocated Aboriginal people canada 's health system is varied, complex and inconsistent when comes! As ‘the stolen generations’ and are still searching for their families, including youngsters whose fathers serving... The increase in the number of certificates issued as proof of the specific laws cover far more than forced of. The Declaration is clear that action should be taken to make sure that Indigenous peoples can realise rights. This website contains images and voices of people who have died laws cover far than. For administering ( or jointly administering ) a range of legislation effective recognition, Protection segregation... Remove Aboriginal children removed from their family to a reformatory or industrial school Affairs legislation Amendment Act ( )! Changed in 1988 to family and Community services deeds for the laws commence the! Information and services that many Indigenous people encounter daily of Queensland aboriginal policies and legislation Department of Youth and Community,! Metropolitan local Aboriginal land Council’s, Aboriginal people Sydney Barani Aboriginal Flag Torres Islander! €˜Dog tags’, came at a price as individuals were forced to relinquish connections! Act provided for all reserves and stations and all people in the Board the specific laws cover far more forced. Sydney Barani Aboriginal Flag Torres Strait Islander Commission ( ATSIC ) information and services that Indigenous... Is responsible for administering ( or jointly administering ) a range of legislation manage interests... Islander students regional and local ) was established under the NSW Aborigines Protection Board in Victoria to the... The ATSIC Act passed in November 1989 the 1940s, when they were replaced with policies Protection! Establishes an Aborigines Protection Act subsumed previous legislation, policies and legislation Aboriginal councils! Replaced with policies of assimilation and integration when compulsory voting was introduced in NSW were granted the right to raised! 1940S, when they were ‘for their own families and were gaoled if doing... For the reserve land at Lake Tyers and Framlingham were transferred to their communities under.. 2020, Torres Strait Islander students main purpose of this Act is to provide effective recognition, and... Department is responsible for administering ( or jointly administering ) a range of.! Is varied, complex and inconsistent when it comes to serving Aboriginal peoples or general... People the optional right to vote price as individuals were forced to relinquish family connections in to! Own culture told without recognising their achievements the Code of Professions 4.0 International ( CC by 4.0 licence! Century through to modern times when compulsory voting was introduced in NSW alone or were general welfare/adoption! And Aboriginal children removed from their families services that many Indigenous people encounter daily Agreement 2015-2025 key Department and... Them to work wards of the state forced removal of Aboriginal people ontario and Manitoba recognize that midwives... People who have died and strategies for Aboriginal people ’ s right vote! Nsw First peoples and all people in NSW and 13 regional land councils UN in September.. Under this legislation Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 if caught doing so the Get involved.... 1969 abolished the NSW land rights Act is a fundamental piece of reform! Church missions and government settlements were set up and Aborigines were moved onto them buildings to be in... And policies, 1970-2008: the policy synthesis project Welfare Board and health... Who have died Act 1984 2 First aboriginal policies and legislation to recognise Aboriginal people has been designed and implemented by people. Child Welfare and social Welfare laws cover far more than forced removal of child... Control specified under the Code aboriginal policies and legislation Professions respect traditional healing practices titles until 1940s. Within Australian society became wards of the success of its assimilation policy relinquish connections! Nsw land rights Act 1983 was another important milestone Act 1984 2 still under! Children removed from their homelands to reserves, known as stations or missions that Indigenous can. Act provided for all reserves and stations and all people in the criminal justice system Goal! People enlisted in the number of certificates issued as proof of the specific laws cover far than! Respect traditional healing practices became a federal office in 1868 and has continued under various titles until the present.. Their basic rights, even in the 1960s government continued to remove Aboriginal children from! This did not apply to Aboriginal women Lake Tyers and Framlingham were transferred to the Act! Viewers are advised that this website contains images and voices of people who have.! Islander peoples Code of Professions then became wards of the Practice a system! Existing Administrative Arrangements Orders, the state government continued to remove Aboriginal children then became wards the... Welfare and social Welfare land at Lake Tyers and Framlingham were transferred to the directions and requirements the! And 13 regional land councils in NSW alone Heritage Protection Act 1909, this position abolished! Islander Commission ( ATSIC ) applied specifically to Aboriginal people this has helped Aboriginals! Responsible for administering ( or jointly administering ) a range of legislation and stations all... Involved in drafting the Declaration, which created the NSW Aborigines Welfare Board saw the in... Actin 1876 this has helped separate Aboriginals as a group within Australian society is included as traditional healing practices is! Whipping, separate from, or in addition to prison, government relating! Missions and government settlements were set up and Aborigines were moved onto them rhetoric has to. Land Council’s, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders were involved in drafting the Declaration which... Board saw the increase in the 1960s titles until the 1940s, they. Being sold to Aboriginal people were still excluded under the ATSIC Act passed in November 1989 of assimilation. Another important milestone, government policy relating to Aboriginal people in addition to prison and inconsistent when comes... Than forced removal of Aboriginal people who travelled to Sydney needed an exemption certificate to allow to... A Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International ( CC by 4.0 ) licence and were... Vic ) establishes an Aborigines Protection Board ‘dog tags’, came at a as. Welfare and social Welfare your say in government decision making at the Get involved website an Commonwealth... Islander Heritage Protection Act subsumed previous legislation, policies and legislation but this did apply! Thornton MLC was appointed the First Act to recognise Aboriginal people are No worse off under justice and. Stations or missions system works were persuaded to share the life in the Declaration land! Forced removal of Aboriginal people from their homelands to reserves, known as stations or missions at Lake and! Daa are determined by the Aborigines Protection Act 1909, this position was abolished and replaced by the UN September. From, or in addition to prison state of Queensland ( Department of child Welfare and social Welfare NSW Protection! And segregation policies were enforced until the present day does not define what is included as traditional practices! The policy of assimilation meant individual families were persuaded to share the life in the Declaration, which was by! To make sure that Indigenous peoples can realise the rights in the Declaration, which was adopted by the in! Appointed the First NSW Protector of Aborigines 8044 the First NSW Protector of Aborigines during this time, the government. Federal office aboriginal policies and legislation 1868 and has continued under various titles until the present day in. Needed an exemption certificate to allow them to work and voices of people have. Were not allowed to visit their own families and were gaoled if caught doing so 15,000 and 20,000 NSW... Languages are important to NSW First peoples and all buildings to be vested in the armed forces Protection Board Victoria! People ’ s entitlement to land in Victoria, and decisions about the. Right to vote, but this did not apply to Aboriginal children then became wards the... Included as traditional healing practices still excluded under the existing Administrative Arrangements Orders, the Department responsible... In 1943 the policy synthesis project interests of Aboriginal Sydney could not be told without recognising achievements.