The fruit is described as a "nutlet", and is black, about 1 mm (0.04 in) long. Common Names: Coleus, Common Coleus, Painted Nettle. In colder areas, they are often grown as annuals, since the plants are not hardy and become leggy with age. [4] Shorter, more trailing forms have sometimes been described as separate species, under names such as Coleus pumilus[4] or Solenostemon pumilus,[5] but are all now considered part of the very variable C. As of July 2020 , Plants of the World Online listed only 25 (most with epithets beginning A–C). Like all ColorBlaze coleus, it was bred to bloom very late or not at … Max Height: 24 – 36 Inches Max Spread: 18 – 36 Inches Exposure: Full Sun (+6 hrs. The Plants Database includes the following 2 species of Solenostemon . One of the many patterns of variegated leaves Photograph by: Ahmad Fuad Morad. Class: Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons A wider variety was available by 1877, when the American William Bull offered seeds at 43 US cents each. Salmon Pink. [35], Coleus scutellarioides, under the name Coleus blumei, has been reported to have very mild relaxing and/or hallucinogenic effects when consumed. Its leaves vary widely in shape, color and size, and can be variegated or uniform. ), Part Shade (4-6 hrs. ), Full Shade (0-4 hrs.) Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Placement in the genus Coleus led to the name "coleus", still widely used by horticulturalists and gardeners, and now treated as a common name for this species. Anthocyanins are created inside the cell and facilitate photosynthesis in leaves that are exposed to very intense or prolonged sunlight by providing protection from damage caused by ultraviolet light. Some coleus cultivars over-produce anthocyanins and under-produce chlorophyll to the extent that optimal growth is prevented. Common Name: Coleus. Family: Lamiaceae – Mint family Grown as a flamboyant bedding plant or conservatory houseplant, solenostemon (syn coleus) comes in a multitude of forms and colours, with dramatic foliage ranging from bright reds, yellows, greens, bronzes, pinks and browns. Common name. Solenostemon scutellarioides and Coleus blumei are both synonyms and former names for this plant. Coleus scutellarioides is an upright annual or short-lived perennial plant. In bright, hot areas, the colors of the plant are typically more intense in shade than in full sun, and the plants require less water there. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. [4], A major phylogenetic study of the subtribe Plectranthinae in 2018 showed that the genus Plectranthus, as then circumscribed, was not monophyletic, and the authors proposed re-instating Coleus, then wholly submerged in Plectranthus. Family: Lamiaceae. The genus Ocimum is best known for Ocimum basilicum, sweet basil. Solenostemon scutellarioides cv. Robert Brown transferred O. scutellarioides to the genus Plectranthus in 1810. Water Present a bright location with a splash of morning or evening sunlight. At this time, there were few leaf colors and shapes. : COPU6: Coleus pumilus Blanco: dwarf coleus COSC7: Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. Solenostemon lateriticola. The botanical name was coleus at one time; however, taxonomists changed the name to Solenostemon. (LIBERIA, MANO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. Subordinate Taxa. are highlighted. Species include: The leaf margins may have small or large teeth or be wavy, as may the whole leaf. The stems are semi-succulent, upright, branched, and square in cross section. Someday, a shortened version, like "soleno" might become a consumer-friendly marketing name for these beauties. Growth Habit: Herb/Forb. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. They range from tiny-leafed ground-covers to small shrubs. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. 3. boè (B&D) (IVORY COAST ‘, KRU-GUERE (Chiehn)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. Species: Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd – common coleus. It is native to Malaysia and South East Asia. The calyx is bell-shaped, initially only 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long, but lengthening to 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) when in fruit. Seeds require light to germinate, so should not be covered. Order: Lamiales It may be as much as 1 m (3 ft) tall, with well branched, more-or-less four-sided stems. Solenostemon scutellarioides is the long Latin name for the species we know as Coleus. (True nettles and their close kin are in the family Urticaceae.) [4] The species is extremely variable in the colour and shape of the leaves. Coleus verschaffeltii. Dramatic foliage. I must admit I always fancied this colorful plant. … Winner Type: National Class: Coleus Variety Name: Main Street Beale Street Genus: Solenostemon Species: scutellarioides Year: 2020 Common Name: Coleus Type: Flowers from cuttings Breeder: Dummen Orange Close Market Comparison: Colorblaze Rediculous, Ruby Slipper The leaves are larger than the rest of the cultivars. Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Please allow clipboard access to copy the image. For more imformation, please see Clipboard API During the autumn and winter, be sure to increase this to at least three hours to avert the risk of over-watering. Plant Name. te-te-vua (Har.) Zone: Tropical (10-11) Identifying characteristics: Square stems, brightly colored opposite leaves, 2 lipped flowers on a spike. Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Genus: Solenostemon Thonn. Solenostemon rotundifolius. Alternatively, cuttings can be taken. [4], The inflorescence is borne on the end of a stem and, like the leaves, is very variable in size; it may be up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long, with few or many flowers. [6], The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1763, as Ocimum scutellarioides. Hairs are present on both sides of the leaf. This naturalized ornamental garden plant, tropical foliage plant, and … makes leaves brownish and can also cause leaf curling and twisting. A member of the mint (Lamiaceae) family, this genus of around 60 species of shrubby, sometimes succulent perennials comes from the tropics of Africa and Asia. The disease is spread by an insect called a thrips that carries the virus from an infected plant to an uninfected one. jεwubue (NWT) (SIERRA LEONE, MENDE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. [10] In the version of the cladogram below, the three genera that formed part of Plectranthus s.l. More recently, vegetative propagation has enabled cultivars with novel leaf colors and shapes to be offered for sale. Coleus scutellarioides, commonly known as coleus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae (the mint or deadnettle family), native to southeast Asia through to Australia. New cultivars with different leaf shapes and color combinations are constantly being created. This naturalized ornamental garden plant, tropical foliage plant, and houseplant is native to Southeast Asia and Malesia. As 'Coleus', 'Plectranthus' & 'Solenostemon' require very similar care requirements, the blanket name of the three will be 'Coleus' throughout this article. Coleus also make low-maintenance houseplants, and can often be propagated by clipping a piece of stem just below the leaves and putting the stem in water to root. Growing to 60–75cm (24–30 inch) tall and wide, it is a bushy, woody-based evergreen perennial, widely grown for its highly decorative variegated leaves. Common name(s): Coleus, Painted Nettle Synonyme(s): Coleus blumei, Plectranthus scutellarioides Family: Lamiaceae Origin: the wild type is native to Australia and tropical Asia More infos: N/A Duration: Perennial. The individual flowers are small, tubular, and 2-lipped with a broad upper lip and a boat-shaped lower lip. Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd. Solenostemon scutellarioides. Scientific Name: Solenostemon scutellarioides. scutellarioides. common coleus. Solenostemon - Common Name: Coleus. Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: not accepted - synonym : Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Global Species Completeness: unknown : Latest Record Review: 2011 Subclass: Asteridae Here in Hawaii, Coleus is a common garden plant and also grows wild at the partly shady edges of disturbed wet to mesic (moderately wet) forests at low elevations. Symbol Scientific Name Other Common Names; COBL: Coleus blumei Benth. The synonyms Coleus blumei, Plectranthus scutellarioides and Solenostemon scutellarioides are also widely used for this species. Idea & Tips: Surface-sow seed at 72 to 75F (22 to 24C) in early spring.Grow in humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil, enriched with well-rotted organic matter. It is known in cultivation through just a few of its members, of which only the coleus or painted nettle (Solenostemon scutellarioides) is common. Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. Another pattern of variegation The plants can spread by seed or stem cuttings. Solenostemon scutellarioides aka Plectranthus scutellaroides. Common name: Coleus Required cultivars and hybrids: Numerous hybrid cultivars on the market. Statistics. Ocimum scutellarioides. Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd Coleus scutellarioides , commonly known as coleus , is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae (the mint or deadnettle family), native to southeast Asia through to Australia. To germinate seeds, simply sprinkle seeds on the soil surface and press down. Some sun tolerant cultivars. Synonyms: Coleus blumei, C. pumilus, C. scutellarioides, Ocimum scutellarioides, Plectranthus blumei, P. scutellarioides. [4] It is winter hardy to USDA Zones 10-11. Coleus has been in cultivation for many years and has had its scientific name reassigned several times. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. Coleus was reclassified to Solenostemon in 2006 and is still the common name used today in marketing and advertising the plants. [36], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Genetics of Growth Habit and Development of New, "Indoor Coleus Care: How To Grow A Coleus Houseplant", Plant Disease Diagnostic Clinic University of Wisconsin-Madison and UW-Extension, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coleus_scutellarioides&oldid=984532991, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Variation in leaf color and shape in cultivars, This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 16:02. Cuttings root readily in plain water, without the addition of rooting hormone (although it is still beneficial). [9] A summary cladogram for the subtribe Plectranthinae, based on the 2018 study, was published in 2019, along with names in Coleus for all the species recognized in that genus. George Bentham transferred it to the genus Coleus as Coleus scutellarioides in 1830, and in 1832 also described Coleus blumei, now regarded as just a variant of this species. Paton et al. Scientific Name: Solenostemon scutellarioides Common Name: Coleus Hardiness Degree: 32°F (0.0°C) Plant Habit: Upright Characteristics: Low Maintenance, … There are two ways to propagate coleus. It is cultivated worldwide and may be naturalized in other tropical regions. One of the many patterns of variegated leaves Photograph by: Ahmad Fuad Morad. Now coleus is exiled to usage as a common name. Solenostemon scutellarioides. Common Name(s) Coleus, painted nettle, plus over a thousand cultivar names: Scientific Name: Plectranthus scutellarioides: Family: Lamiaceae: Origin: Tropical areas from southeast Asia to Australia, now grown globally: Height: 10-30 inches depending on variety: Light: Part shade ideal, full shade also okay. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Seeds are inexpensive and easily obtainable, though named cultivars do not come true from seeds. – solenostemon The leaf shape also varies from broadly ovate to more narrowly lanceolate. Young inflorescences may be removed to keep plants more compact.[33]. The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:[13], In cultivation, plants grow well in moist well-drained soil, and are usually 0.5–1 m (1.6–3.3 ft) tall, though some may grow as tall as 2 m (6.6 ft). This page was last edited on 23 February 2020, at 08:05. Coleus are vibrantly hued foliage plants that provide constant color for containers and the landscape. Blue to white nettle-like flowers (more common on seed strains) bloom in racemes in summer to early fall, but are not showy and tend to visually detract from the symmetry and attractiveness of the plants. The leaves are opposite, toothed or lobed, oblong to egg-shaped, and either solid green or more commonly variegated with red, pink, orange, yellow, lime green, purple, brown, or creamy white. Scutellaria spathulata. It is harder to control this mildew on stems compared to leaves. [2] Another common name is painted nettle,[3] reflecting its relationship to deadnettles (Lamium species), which are in the same family. Description: The flowers are on tall, slender, branched inflorescences at the stem tips. Scientific Name : Solenostemon scutellarioides Common Name : Pack Coleus Plant Habit : Mounded, Upright Spacing : 10 - 14" (25 - 36cm) Height : 12 - 14" (30 - 36cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Shade, Partial Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Raw. Solenostemon - Coleus Native to tropical Africa, Asia and Australia, Solenostemon (Coleus) are bushy evergreen perennials, often grown as annuals, prized for their spectacular foliage available in a wide array of electrifying colors and shapes. Solenostemon scutellarioides 'Meandering Linda' Commonly known as coleus, this genus is grown mainly for its colorful foliage, which may be orange, red, yellow, green, purple, pink, cream, or many combinations of colors. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Scientific Name : Solenostemon scutellarioides Common Name : Pack Coleus Plant Habit : Mounded, Upright Spacing : 10 - 14" (25 - 36cm) Height : 12 - 14" (30 - 36cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Shade, Partial Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Raw. The plants are especially useful in containers, hanging baskets, or as bedding. Typically growing to 60–75 cm (24–30 in) tall and wide, it is a bushy, woody-based evergreen perennial, widely grown for the highly decorative variegated leaves found in cultivated varieties. Solenostemon scutellarioides (Coleus) is a perennial subshrub plant that usually reaches 40 cm to 1 m in height, although sometimes it can reach up to 2 m in height. Scientific Name: Coleus X hybridus, Coleus Blumei , Solenostemon scutellarioides. Scientific Name: Solenostemon scutellarioides, Synonyms: Coleus blumei, C. pumilus, C. scutellarioides, Ocimum scutellarioides, Plectranthus blumei, P. scutellarioides, Common Names: Coleus, Common Coleus, Painted Nettle. The leaf margin is divided to a variable degree. [7], Genera and species related to Ocimum, placed in the tribe Ocimeae, have been the subject of considerable taxonomic confusion,[8] and C. scutellarioides has been placed in several genera and been given multiple synonyms. The production of anthocyanins and chlorophyll is affected by light levels; the more light is present, the more anthocyanins are produced, with an inverse relationship to the production of chlorophyll. Previously known as: Coleus blumei Coleus pumilus Coleus x hybridus Plectranthus scutellarioides Solenostemon pumilus Solenostemon scutellarioides They are somewhat fleshy, varying in size from 1.5–10 cm (0.6–3.9 in) long by 1–6 cm (0.4–2.4 in) wide, generally ovate in shape, and borne on petioles (stalks) from 0.5–5 cm (0.2–2.0 in) long. hausa potato. The leaves of cultivars typically show sharp contrasts between their colors; particular leaves may be several shades of green, pink, yellow, "black" (a very dark purple), maroon, cream, white, and red (somewhat resembling the unrelated Caladium). M.Gómez. [1] In its native habitat, it is found at elevations of 100–1,600 m (330–5,250 ft), where it flowers and fruits throughout the year. Most sources now label these plants as Plectranthus scuttellariodes, but they have also been known in the past as Solenostemon scutellarioides and Coleus blumei. The stamens are joined for about half their length and are covered by the upper lip of the flower. The leaf colors are soft apricot-like. Common Name(s): Accepted Name(s): Plectranthus L'Hér. The specific epithet scutellarioides means "resembling the genus Scutellaria" – a genus also in the Lamiaceae, whose name is derived from the Latin scutella, meaning a small dish or bowl. .mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}, Coleus (294 spp., including Coleus scutellarioides), Coleus scutellarioides is native from southeast Asia through to Australia (the Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Southeast China, Java, Laos, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Peninsular Malaysia, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, the Solomon Islands, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, and Western Australia). 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Last edited on 23 February 2020, at 08:05 chloroplasts in the leaves, upright branched. Leaves, 2 lipped flowers on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles imformation, please see API! Identifying characteristics: Square stems, brightly colored opposite leaves, 2 lipped flowers on thumbnail...: Coleus pumilus Coleus X hybridus, Coleus blumei are both synonyms and former names for this plant Numerous. & D ) ( SIERRA LEONE, MENDE ), Burkill, 1985... Species: Solenostemon scutellarioides are also widely used for this species with novel leaf colors and shapes name Coleus. Novel leaf colors and shapes fruit is described as a `` nutlet '', and 2-lipped with a of..., with well branched, and houseplant is native to Malaysia and south east Asia and Malesia rooting hormone although!