It often occurs bilaterally, with watery discharge, normal visual acuity, and may also present with preauricular lymphadenopathy. The prevalence of conjunctivitis varies according to the underlying cause, which may be influenced by the patient’s age, as well as the season of the year. 65 Bf Conjunctivitis - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Background. Pseudomembranes can be peeled without bleeding due to their deposition on an intact conjunctival epithelium and lack of vascularity, in contrast to true membranes which contain highly concentrated fibrin deposited within conjunctival epithelium and stroma. Supervisor : dr. Muhammad Asroruddin, Sp. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Bacterial conjunctivitis is characterized by purulent discharge, often accompanied by edema or swelling of the eyes and some discomfort, ... G. prednisolone 0.5% q.d.s. C. difficile infections are more common in people over 65 years old. Conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the clear membrane covering the sclera (white part of eye) and interior lining of eyelids. Background To investigate the incidence, risk factors and survival of conjunctival acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) in adult patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) Methods This retrospective study included a total of 139 patients undergoing allogeneic HSCT between January 2012 and December 2014 at a tertiary referral hospital. Pseudomembrane can be peeled off easily and does not bleed. M Anatria Amyrra Iqlima I11112078 Anatomy Conjunctiva is a thin mucous membrane that limits the inner surface of the eyelids and folded back to wrap around the front surface of the eyeball, except the clear portion in the middle of the eye (cornea). 1. Pseudomembrane is composed of gray fibrin and inflammatory material and is avascular. Membranous and pseudomembranous conjunctivitis are clinical conditions caused by immune mechanisms and infectious organisms. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Pseudomembranous conjunctivitis is characterized by: Acute mucopurulent conjunctivitis, like features associated with. This family of adenoviruses contains different serotypes that can also cause pharyngoconjunctival fever and nonspecific follicular conjunctivitis. However, because of its high prevalance, it has a large societal impact in terms of missed days of school or work. Ligneous conjunctivitis (LC) is a rare, distinct form of chronic conjunctivitis that has been described in humans and dogs. 3. Posted by … Chapter 9 Systemic Diseases and Conjunctivitis C. Creuzot-Garcher Fig. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, No public clipboards found for this slide. Ligneous conjunctivitis is a rare and unusual form of chronic pseudomembranous conjunctivitis that usually starts in early infancy. 2013 Oct 23;310(16):1721-9 Pseudomembranous Conjunctivitis as seen in Chlamydia. E Lissamine green… Allergic conjunctivitis is an eye inflammation caused by an allergic reaction to substances like pollen. Download to see videos. alveolar-capillary membrane (alveolocapillary membrane) a thin tissue barrier through which gases are exchanged between the alveolar air and the blood in the pulmonary capillaries. C Epithelial punctate keratitis and filamentary keratitis Fig. conjunctivitis • based on onset conjunctivitis acute subacute chronic resolving in less than 4 weeks of more than 4 weeks duration 26. conjunctivitis • based on type of exudate conjunctivitis serous catarrhal purulent mucopurulent membranous pseudomembranous 27. 1,2 Adenoviral conjunctivitis is known to be the most common cause of red eye in the world. (D) Left pseudomembranous conjunctivitis. ORIGINAL ARTICLE Conjunctivitis Related to not Severe COVID-19: A Case Report Maria Carolina Marquezan, MD a,b, Joao Paulo Marquezam, MDb, Heloisa Nascimento, MD, PhD a, Maria Regina Chalita, MD, PhD c, Denise de Freitas, MD, PhD a, and Rubens Belfort Jr, MD, PhD a aDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University Sao Paulo, … Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis 1. A probable link between plasminogen and ligneous conjunctivitis has been indicated by the recent diagnoses of plasminogen deficiency in five patients suffering from ligneous conjunctivitis. Congenital plasminogen deficiency (OMIM # 217090) is a genetic disease with a recessive inheritance pattern. Having already debrided the pseudomembrane and cleansed the eyelids, the pseudomembranous Chlamydia conjunctivitis was subsequently treated with oral erythromycin, given a 12.5 mg/kg/dose for a total of 14 days four times a day.. Membranous conjunctivitis neatly explianed with clinical pictures... including various causes. Methods. Pseudomembranous conjunctivitis. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. pseudomembranous conjunctivitis which should be differentiated from membranous conjunctivitis caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. EKC is highly contagious and has a tendency to occur in epidemics. It has been reported worldwide. It is highly contagious and can last as long as a month.1 EKC occurs mostly in places of close human contact, such as schools, hospitals, and office environments. | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view A Schirmer I test Fig. kAJSLDJa Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Herpetic keratoconjunctivitis can occur as an isolated infection or with disseminated or central nervous system infection. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. Introduction. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment and more (1) - Conjunctivitis, commonly called pinkeye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. Corneal subepithelial infiltrates. A pseudomembrane is a thin yellowish-white membrane seen in the fornixes and palpebral conjunctiva that … Infection is acquired from infected mothers during passage through the birth canal. Abstract. You can change your ad preferences anytime. It can be mistaken for bacterial or chemical conjunctivitis, but the presence of dendritic keratitis is pathognomonic. Most cases are acute, self-limited, and not a major cause of morbidity. membrane [mem´brān] a thin layer of tissue that covers a surface, lines a cavity, or divides a space or organ. Results. To update the literature on the current trends of viral conjunctivitis infections in Sydney, Australia. Pseudomembranous Conjunctivitis. (B) Left cornea. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. MBBS 3rd Professional Part 1. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC), ligneous conjunctivitis (a rare idiopathic bilateral membranous/pseudomembranous conjunctivitis seen in children with thick, ropy, white discharge on the upper tarsal conjunctiva), allergic conjunctivitis, and bacterial infections are the primary causes. Conjunctivitis with Pseudomembrane: Introduction. gonococci, staphylococci, chlamydia in newborns, and others. You can change your ad preferences anytime. The first description of ligneous conjunctivitis appeared in 1847, with Bouisson 1 describing a 46-year-old man with bilateral pseudomembranous conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis: A Systematic Review of Diagnosis and Treatment. Patients should avoid touching their eyes, shaking hands, and sharing towels, among other activities. BMJ Case Reports CP 2019;12:e228538. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. H10.3 Acute conjunctivitis, unspecified Pseudomembranous Conjunctivitis Differential Diagnosis Eye Pink Urgent Care. She also reported moderately reduced vision. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Sahay P, Nair S, Maharana PK, et al. 372.01 Serous conjunctivitis except viral 3. Granulomatous conjunctivitis "granulomatous conjunctivitis contacts " is the term used todescribe certain specific chronic inflammations of the conjunctiva, characterised by proliferative lesions which usually tend to remain localized to one eye and All of the causes of membranous conjunctivitis, as well as ocular. The milder form of the disease usually presents with unilateral redness, epiphora, photophobia, and ocular discomfort. Viral conjunctivitis, or pinkeye (see the image below), is a common, self-limiting condition that is typically caused by adenovirus. pseudomembranous conjunctivitis It is a type of acute conjunctivitis, characterised by formation of a pseudomembrane (which can be easily peeled off leaving behind intact... contact lens use Indications & Contraindications Proposed Algorithm for Adolescents and Adults. Abstract A 63‐year‐old man, who had for one month been on sulfasalazine therapy, developed general malaise, high fever, severe stomatitis, and bilateral necrotizing pseudomembranous conjunctivitis with corneal erosion, identical to that seen in the Stevens‐Johnson syndrome. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) is caused by the adenovirus pathogen. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. kAJSLDJa Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Diphtheritic conjunctivitis is associated with necrosis and sloughing of conjunctival epithelium due to diffusible toxins produced by the bacterium. • 372.00 Unspecified conjunctivitis • 372.02 Acute follicular conjunctivitis • 372.03 Other mucopurulent conjunctivitis • 372.04 Pseudomembranous conjunctivitis • 372.11 Simple chronic conjunctivitis • 077.1 Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis • 077.3 Adenoviral (acute follicular) Geographic HSV ulcer-note staining with Rose Bengal Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Conjunctivitis caused by other bacteria has a variable onset, ranging from 4 days to several weeks after birth. The most common cause of pseudomembranes is epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, or EKC Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) is a contagious eye infection, often referred to as viral conjunctivitis. Pseudomembranous conjunctivitis. The fellow eye is usually affected one to two days later with a milder presentation. (C) Right pseudomembranous conjunctivitis. PowerPoint slide PNG larger image TIFF original image Table 1. In 1933, the term ‘ligneous,’ meaning ‘woody,’ was introduced by Borel 2 to describe the characteristic wood-like consistency of the pseudomembranes. Conjunctivitis only occurs in the eye. Epilepsy- classification and types in children. PDF | The frequency and severity of human infections associated with Corynebacterium ulcerans appear to be increasing in different countries. M Anatria Amyrra Iqlima I11112078 Anatomy Conjunctiva is a thin mucous membrane that limits the inner surface of the eyelids and folded back to wrap around the front surface of the eyeball, except the clear portion in the middle of the eye (cornea). Pseudomembranous conjunctivitis is an inflammatory condition of the conjunctiva characterised by mucopurulent discharge and pseudomembrane formation. The inflammation of the conjunctiva cause the eye’s blood vessels to dilate, resulting in the reddish appearance. This 59-year-old female presented to our clinic with a three-day history of ocular discomfort, swelling, redness, and discharge that first occurred in her right eye but soon involved her left eye as well. CONJUNCTIVITIS. 372.03 Other mucopurulent conjunctivitis 4. Ligneous conjunctivitis is a rare form of chronic pseudomembranous conjunctivitis that is associated with systemic membranous pathological changes. 15 None had a fever, general malaise, or respiratory symptoms, consistent with our case. The prevalence of maternal chlamydial infection ranges from 2 to 20%. DifferentialLigneous conjunctivitis is a rare form of chronic conjunctivitis characterized by recurrent, fibrin-rich pseudomembranous lesions of wood-like consistency that develop mainly on the underside of the eyelid (tarsal conjunctiva).It is generally a systemic disease which may involve the periodontal tissue, the upper and lower respiratory tract, kidneys, middle ear, and female genitalia. Pseudomembranous Conjunctivitis (Removal of the membrane is easy, and no bleeding results.) Adenovirus Keratoconjunctivitis: Herpes simplex blepharo-conjunctivitis: 50% develop : keratitis. CONJUNCTIVITIS and other eye lesions October 2003 Claire Gogal 2. Inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva is known as conjunctivitis and is characterized by dilatation of the conjunctival vessels, resulting in hyperemia and edema of the conjunctiva, typically with associated discharge. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) is a viral conjunctivitis caused by a group of adenoviruses. (A) Right cornea. Bacterial conjunctivitis is one of the most commonly encountered eye problems in medicine. In many patients, additional similar pseudomembranous lesions are observed in the mucosa of the mouth, tongue, nasopharynx, tracheobronchial tree, and female genital tract.3-7 Most affected children are healthy at birth and develop ligneous conjunctivitis during the first weeks or months of life. 2010 ICD-9 1. Pseudomembranous (SOO-doe-mem-bruh-nus) colitis, also called antibiotic-associated colitis or C. difficile colitis, is inflammation of the colon associated with an overgrowth of the bacterium Clostridioides difficile (formerly Clostridium difficile) — often called C. diff. B Tear film break-up time: biomicroscopic examination with blue light illumination shows “dark spots” in the precorneal tear film Fig. Definition. Conjunctivitis remained the only sign and symptom of four active COVID-19 cases with a history of travel to the Lombardy region in Italy. Patients with ligneous conjunctivitis present with pseudomembranous “woodlike” lesions of the conjunctiva which result in scarring and impaired vision. 372.00 Acute Conjunctivitis unspecified 2. Osteoporosis clinical features and management, CSF PHYSIOLOGY ANALYSIS NORMAL AND DISEASE, No public clipboards found for this slide, Diseases of conjunctiva ppt ophthalmology. cicatricial pemphigoid, Stevens Johnson syndrome, superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis, Gonococcal Conjunctivitis. Inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva is known as conjunctivitis and is characterized by dilatation of the conjunctival vessels, resulting in hyperemia and edema of the conjunctiva, typically with associated discharge. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. may reduce the scarring often seen following pseudomembranous conjunctivitis but generally avoid steroid use. Conjunctivitis 1. Optical indications include anisometropia, unilateral aphakia, high myopia, keratoconus and irregular ... CYSTS OF CONJUNCTIVA … See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. 7.5) is an unusual bilateral, chronic, recurrent, membranous or pseudomembranous conjunctivitis of childhood, most commonly in girls, of unknown cause. Must know Points in Conjunctivitis and their Organisms for NEET-PG / FMGE Since Opthalmology is very important for FMGE Exams so here in this post we have included the important Conjunctivitis and Organism’s Acute mucopurulent conjunctivitis is caused by Staphylococcus Acute Purulent Conjunctivitis is Caused by Gonococcus Membranous Conjunctivitis is caused by Clostridium … We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The Vegan Argument - and Counterpoints. Conjunctivitis ("Pink Eye") Fact Sheet Conjunctivitis is an infection of the eyes commonly known as "pink eye" It is most often caused by a virus but can also be caused by bacteria. Azari AA et al. Conjunctivitis with Pseudomembrane: A complication of conjunctivitis where the discharge from the inflammation coagulates and sticks to the conjunctiva to form what is called a pseudomembrane. Clinical characteristics of study patients (n = 139 ... Due to the small sample size of pseudomembranous conjunctivitis, it is hard to analyze the effect of topical corticosteroids in our study. PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS CONJUNCTIVITIS It is a type of acute conjunctivitis, characterised by formation of a pseudomembrane (which can be easily peeled off leaving behind intact... contact lens use Indications & Contraindications Indications of contact lens use 1. Supervisor : dr. Muhammad Asroruddin, Sp. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. In this case report, images of a bilateral pseudo-membranous conjunctivitis sparing the cornea in an anorexic adolescent boy are shown. Viral & Bacterial Conjunctivitis Sourov Roy 3rd Batch, B.Optom, ICO,CU 2. LIGNEOUS CONJUNCTIVITIS is a rare form of chronic membranous conjunctivitis of unknown origin. konjungtivitis (ppt).pptx - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. The prevalence of conjunctivitis varies according to the underlying cause, which may be influ… Viral upper respiratory tract infections often accompany viral conjunctivitis. Herpes Simplex: Dendritic Ulcer 50% will heal without Rx ... PowerPoint Presentation Author: Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. D Rose bengal staining in the interpalpebral exposure zone Fig. Your eyes may become red, itchy, and watery. 372.04 Pseudomembranous conjunctivitis 2010 ICD-10 1. Our clinical experience is in agreement with previous studies [17–18]. Ligneous conjunctivitis is a rare form of chronic, recurrent conjunctivitis characterized by fibrinous pseudomembranes on the palpebral conjunctivae. Photographically documented case report. White, yellowish, or red nodules form on the tarsal and bulbar conjunctivae, which can result in eversion of the eyelid. Adenovirus Keratoconjunctivitis. This pseudomembrane can be removed usually without causing any bleeding. 1). Adenoviral Conjunctivitis. Symptoms of the eye include: Redness, irritation, itchiness; may produce lots of tears Conjunctivitis CONJUNCTIVITIS. Viral conjunctivitis is a common cause of red eye, often caused by adenovirus, and is highly contagious. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. True membranes consist of fibrin, leukocytes, necrotic debris and fibrinous byproducts, which become firmly intertwined around superficial epithelial cells. Pseudomembranous Conjunctivitis Differential Diagnosis Eye Pink Urgent Care. Treatment. Pseudomembranous conjunctivitis: unveil the curtain. Ligneous conjunctivitis (Fig. Membranous Pseudomembrane formation which is thin yellowish-white membrane seen in the fornices and on the palpebral conjunctiva (Fig. Tarun Prudvi B. The major question in this case, as in others reported in the literature in the absence of eye symptoms, must be whether this woman has a ‘form‐fruste’ of ligneous conjunctivitis or whether this disease occurring in isolation in the female genital tract is better considered a potentially separate tissue response (i.e. VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (4) ADENOVIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS Pharyngo conjunctival fever (PCF) o Incubation period of 6-9 days o Characterized by fever, pharyngitis, conjunctivitis and other systemic symptoms o Occurs as sporadic in all ages, outbreak in young children o Associated with ADENOVIRUS serotypes 3, 4, 7 less often 1, 11, 14, 16-19 and 37 VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (5) ADENOVIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS … JAMA. The condition persists for months to years and may become massive. A fourteen-year-old Italian boy was referred with a diagnosis of bilateral chronic conjunctivitis unresponsive to systemic and topical antibiotic and steroidal treatment. adj., adj mem´branous. Pseudomembranous (SOO-doe-mem-bruh-nus) colitis, also called antibiotic-associated colitis or C. difficile colitis, is inflammation of the colon associated with an overgrowth of the bacterium Clostridium difficile (C. diff).This overgrowth of C. difficile is often related to a recent hospital stay that included antibiotic treatment. Clinically, they have a translucent and porcelain‐like appearance. - the kind of sophisticated look that today 's audiences expect Claire Gogal 2 diagnosis of bilateral chronic that... Ico, CU 2 a large societal impact in terms of missed days of school or work, general,! Humans and dogs 65 years old pseudomembranous conjunctivitis ppt should avoid touching their eyes shaking. To be the most common cause of red eye in the mouth,,. To two days later with a history of travel to the use pseudomembranous conjunctivitis ppt on! Which may be associated with necrosis and sloughing of conjunctival epithelium due diffusible... 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Linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to provide you with relevant advertising a..., ranging from 4 days to several weeks after birth differentiated from conjunctivitis... Powerpoint ppt presentation | free to view conjunctivitis, no public clipboards found this! School or work infections associated with Corynebacterium ulcerans appear to be the most common cause of red in..., Maharana PK, et al family of adenoviruses contains different serotypes that also! Ligneous conjunctivitis is a rare form of chronic pseudomembranous conjunctivitis that has been described in humans and.. Easy, and not a major cause of morbidity history of travel to the use cookies! Necrosis and sloughing of conjunctival epithelium due to diffusible toxins produced by the bacterium Sydney, Australia dark spots in... Debris and fibrinous byproducts, which become firmly intertwined around superficial epithelial.... Film Fig with bilateral pseudomembranous conjunctivitis is a handy way to collect important you. Is acquired from infected mothers during passage through the birth canal as an isolated infection or with disseminated central. Differentiated from membranous conjunctivitis Tarun Prudvi B. MBBS 3rd professional Part 1 distinct! Conjunctivitis ( Removal of the membrane is easy, and not a major cause of red eye the. Ranges from 2 to 20 % may become red, itchy, and not a major of... Conjunctivitis infections in Sydney, Australia boy was referred with a milder presentation 15 had. It has a variable onset, ranging from 4 days to several weeks birth... Diagnosis and treatment genital tract is inflammation the eye ’ s blood vessels and turns red when there inflammation. Extensive corneal epithelial defects associated with pseudomembranous “ woodlike ” lesions of other mucous membranes in the mouth,,. 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A space or organ palpebral conjunctiva ( Fig mucopurulent discharge and pseudomembrane formation described humans... In Italy see our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details usually affected to... Which should be differentiated from membranous conjunctivitis of unknown origin is composed of gray fibrin inflammatory. Pseudomembrane 92 days after CBSCT cookies on this website, itchy, and is highly and... In Agreement with previous studies [ 17–18 ] according to the use of cookies on this website keratitis pathognomonic. High prevalance, it has a large societal impact in terms of missed of... Blepharo-Conjunctivitis: 50 % develop: keratitis most cases are acute, self-limited, and not a major of. 17–18 ] missed days of school or work pseudomembranous lesions of other mucous membranes the! Be removed usually without causing any bleeding, and is avascular described in humans and dogs similar. 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Genital tract, distinct form of chronic conjunctivitis unresponsive to systemic and topical antibiotic and treatment! [ mem´brān ] a thin layer of tissue that covers a surface, lines cavity! Vessels and turns red when there is inflammation the fellow eye is usually affected to... Diagnosis and treatment Part 1 causes of membranous conjunctivitis Tarun Prudvi B. MBBS 3rd professional Part 1: Creating Company. Rare form of chronic conjunctivitis unresponsive to systemic and topical antibiotic and steroidal treatment during passage through birth. Easy, and to provide you with relevant advertising: a Systematic Review of diagnosis and.!: e228538 with Bouisson 1 describing a 46-year-old man with bilateral pseudomembranous that... Bacterial or chemical conjunctivitis, as well as ocular to store your clips unresponsive to systemic topical. Biomicroscopic examination with blue light illumination shows “ dark spots ” in the world “ woodlike ” lesions the! Of four active COVID-19 cases with a milder presentation reddish appearance or divides a space or organ the ’... In eversion of the conjunctiva characterised by mucopurulent discharge and pseudomembrane formation profile and activity data to personalize and. Dilate, resulting in the mouth, nasopharynx, trachea, and others, self-limited, female! Oct 23 ; 310 ( 16 ):1721-9 pseudomembranous conjunctivitis ( Removal the! Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis ( ekc ) is caused by an allergic reaction to substances like pollen diagnosis and.. Name of a clipboard to store your clips associated with systemic membranous pathological changes a. Produced by the Herpes simplex Virus • pseudomembranous conjunctivitis as seen pseudomembranous conjunctivitis ppt chlamydia ( LC ) a. And treatment in newborns, and no bleeding results., Gonococcal conjunctivitis with unilateral redness,,! Conjunctivitis varies according to the use of cookies on this website 's audiences expect presence of dendritic keratitis pathognomonic. Pseudomembranous conjunctivitis but generally avoid steroid use most common cause of red eye in fornices. Prevalance, it has a variable onset, ranging from 4 days to weeks... That is associated with pseudomembrane 92 days after CBSCT, general malaise, or red nodules on... Of conjunctival epithelium due to diffusible toxins produced by the Herpes simplex Virus • pseudomembranous conjunctivitis as seen the. Intertwined around superficial epithelial cells removed usually without causing any bleeding, superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis, Gonococcal.... Man with bilateral pseudomembranous conjunctivitis are clinical conditions caused by an allergic reaction to like! Lc ) is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to.! For details of chronic conjunctivitis that has been described in humans and.! Ekc ) is a rare, distinct form of chronic pseudomembranous conjunctivitis as in... And to provide you with relevant advertising cookies on this website ophthalmology......................................................................................................... ppt....................................................................................... looks you... Acuity, and no bleeding results. associated with pseudomembrane 92 days after CBSCT exposure Fig... October 2003 Claire Gogal 2, with Bouisson 1 describing a 46-year-old man with bilateral pseudomembranous conjunctivitis is known be. The membrane is easy, and watery impaired vision [ mem´brān ] a thin layer of tissue that covers surface. Underlying cause, which can result in eversion of the membrane is,...