It will not be used for other purposes. semitones example sentences. The distance between the A and A flat/G sharp is clearly a semitone/half step. This in turn can be used to calculate all other Maj Scales. 5. how many semitones in a sixth. The major scale uses the W-W-H-W-W-W-H note counting rule to identify the scale note positions.. To count up a Whole tone, count up by two physical piano keys, either white or black.. To count up a Half-tone (semitone), count up from the last note up by one physical piano key, either white or black.. Pythagorean tuning, similar to meantone tuning, has two, but in other systems of just intonation there are many more possibilities. This lesson is too hard! It explains how to calculate major scales using the Circle of Fifths. Using my method of transposition for going up a perfect 5th is F sharp Going up by 7 semitones would give me F natural. how many semitones in an octave The lower G is one whole octave below the higher one. A diminished 3rd is always 1 whole step or 2 half steps. Conversely, one can obtain n, the number of semitones from A4, from: n = … or Whole and Half Steps, T - T - S - T - T - T - S Perfect Unison. 3. how many semitones in a major third. This lesson is too easy! A compound Major 2nd is also known as what? This is a key signature and a very important part of music theory. This occurs between B and C and also between E and F:. In a 12-note approximately equally divided scale, any interval can be defined in terms of an appropriate number of semitones (e.g. A minor 3rd is three semitones above the root note and has a mournful sound; a major 3rd is four semitones above the root and makes the chord sound bright and happy. All major scales are built from same pattern of tones and semitones. Reader here (a new window will open so you can What interval has 1 semitones? It takes a diatonic semitone and a chromatic semitone to form a tone. An interval equal to two semitones - two steps around the circle or a two-fret jump - is a tone (shown above in red). Since a tone itself consists of a chromatic semitone and a diatonic semitone, the octave is thus formed of 12 semitones, of which 5 chromatic semitones and 7 diatonic semitones. Now that you know what notes are available in music, let’s apply them to the fretboard. Because this involves microtonal notes (e.g. You can ALWAYS find the relative minor by going down 3 semitones, but 2 letter-names. How many semitones are in a major 2nd? In C Major, the middle note is 5 semitones above the root. In A Major, the middle note is 5 semitones above the root. F natural is the … In my experience, they can lead to confusion, so I urge you not to use them. 2. The unevenly distributed well temperaments contain many different semitones. 4 semitones: major 3rd. that you only ever really play up to 5 sharps and 5 flats in any given key signature. What interval has 6 … 8.2 The Chromatic Scale. There are three types of semitones: diatonic, chromatic, and enharmonic. The relative minor of Db major is Bb minor. Minor third. On a piano, a semi-tone step is simply a key up or down from the current key. If you look at the order of sharps, the last two are E# and B#. It’s a … Answer Save. Remember that each of these steps occur between each of the 8 scale notes. Meantone temperaments have two distinct types of semitones, but in the exceptional case of Equal temperament, there is only one. THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH... Baroque Suite Movements - Grade 4 Music Theory. As we’ve seen, the half steps are the semitones and the whole steps are the whole tones. The minor Pentatonic scale uses which notes? The first chord in Purple Haze is E7(#9) (x7678x, or E-G#-D-G). A minor 3rd is always 1 1/2 whole steps or 3 half steps. Disclaimer • Hi there, It's been quite a time since my last post about our partnership with Google for education. C to D = 2 semitones. This order never changes... no matter what key you are in, the order of sharps and flats in a key signature is always the same. The following is a number of examples using the step method of tones and semitones to calculate Major Scales. The major 3rd note name is B, and so all intervals around it must start with the note name B, ie. key signature. These semitones, whether diatonic or chromatic have the same pitch difference in the ear. Any time you make a major interval a semitone smaller, you get a minor interval. If you already know some music theory, I’m going to throw a little spanner in the works here and tell you In many instances, I prefer American terms but not in this case. 3. The following diagram describes the pattern of whole and half steps used to calculate any major scale - it is through the C Maj Scale that the step method is derived. The interval between two black and white notes that are next to each other on a piano is always a semitone – this is easy to remember. Tones and Semitones in the Major Scale. For example, the interval from A to C is a minor … But, let’s say you have a major 3rd, C – E. Sort by. The C Maj Scale begins with the note C and ends with the note C. The D Maj Scale begins with the note D and ends with the note D. The F Maj Scale begins with the note F and ends with the note F. Use the step method to calculate the intervals between each note along with associated accidentals. We call this note the ‘third’ because it is three whole notes from the root, A. Subscribe to view this lesson. So Gb - B, having 5 semitones (and three letter names), is an Augmented 3rd PERFECT INTERVALS A 4th interval (ie 4 letter names) is Perfect if it has 5 semitones, as you can see in the list above. A useful way to measure pitch is to work out how far apart two notes are in terms of their pitch. An octave is thus formed by 5 tones and 2 diatonic semitones (see Figure 1 at the beginning of the course). 12. disadvantage of the tempered scale. On a tempered keyboard (see below), the two previous examples will be executed in the same way, using the same keys. If you make a perfect interval (or a minor interval) a semitone smaller, you get a diminished interval. Let's look at the C major scale again, and see what the pattern of tones and semitones is. There ain’t no such thing as a guitar chord. How many semitones are in a minor 2nd? It is a very valuable tool for calculating key signatures for both major and minor scales. The interval is 2 tones and 2 tones = 4 semitones. 5 semitones: perfect 4th. The important thing is that you calculate the scale correctly. A semitone corresponds to the interval between two white keys without being separated by a black key. Major Scales are diatonic scales made up of tones & semitones where each note has a different name. Yes, a major third is 4 semitones, but also so is a diminished 4th. A chromatic semitone has 5 commas. To identify the QUALITY of the 3rd, one method is to count the number steps between the lower note/key and the upper note/key. There are two types of semitones: the diatonic semitone and the chromatic semitone. We can determine all major scales by using the step method. List of Semitones (Half Steps) Since the appearance of the equal temperament, it is possible to play in any key on a keyboard instrument. This means on a music stave, every note has its own line or space - no 2 notes are on the same line except in cases where you have an ascending and descending scale where the first and last notes are exactly the same... C - D - E - F - G - A - B - C - B - A - G - F - E - D - C. If you need to calculate the notes in a descending order simply reverse the order of the step method. For instance, middle C to E above it is a major 3rd, while middle C to Eb above it is a minor third. (The major 3rd is 4 semitones, the minor 3rd is 3 semitones.) 0. It measures only 4 commas. How many semitones are there in a minor 3rd interval? Example sentences with the word semitones. The following chart lists all the major scales, their sharps and flats and also the order of sharps and flats. Along with the minor third, the major third is one of two commonly occurring thirds. FIGURE 1 - The tones and semitones on C major scale Major Scale; Select Page. 2nds, 3rds, 6ths and 7ths can be made Major, Minor, Augmented and Diminished. This scale starts with a semitone between the tonic and 2nd note, then a tone between the 2nd and 3rd notes, again a semitone between the 3rd and 4th note, and so on. The octave is the smallest interval that separates two notes with the same name. 11. Once again, it’s a mix of D, F and A notes – the root, minor 3rd and 5th intervals. To illustrate: > Image credit: the author I hope this is helpful. follows: minor 3rd, major 3rd, perfect 4th, perfect 5th, minor 6th, major 6th and octave [11]. The intervals commonly recognized as dissonant are: minor 2nd, major 2nd, tri-tone (the interval between the 4th and the 5th), minor 7th and major 7th [12]. Major Third. Depending if you’re transposing up or down C to A is 3 semitones (half-steps) down, or 9 semitones up. This stands for whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, whole step half step. If two notes are as close as possible on the piano keyboard, the distance between them is a semitone. If you count up all the … 2nd, 3rd, 4th) of the notes marked *. How to create a Major Scale in any Key - very much a core theory lesson . It therefore has a total of 9 commas. Perfect Fourth. Capitalized syllables or a ">" mark the stated interval: Trainearis an online ear trainer that's specifically for associati… Product Compose with guitar tabs. There is only one semitone between B and C. If you sharpen B, it moves up one semi-tone to C. The same applies to the last two flats C♭ and F♭. 2 semitones: major 2nd. A Major 3rd is also ALWAYS a distance of 2 whole steps (whole tones) or 4 half steps (semitones). It’s worth knowing the difference between minor and major 3rds too. When transposing up or down a perfect 5th i used to think either up 5 notes or lower 5th notes of that notes major scale. download it without leaving this page). The chromatic semitone is the interval separating a note with the same note raised by a sharp or lowered by a flat. There are a number of ways you can use the step method, all of which are equal in terms of the distance between each scale note. How many semitones are in a minor 3rd? The diatonic semitone is an interval between adjacent steps of a scale (for example, B to C, D to E flat [a minor second]). Moreover, at the theoretical level, their differentiation is essential because it allows to understand many concepts such as the construction of scales or the qualification of the intervals, which is why, whatever the temperament used, it is important to be familiar with the concepts mentioned in this chapter. There are 2 semitones and 5 whole steps. Minor Second. Subscribe to view this lesson. Two semitones are equal to a tone so we can just skip going to the minor 3rd and go straight to a diminished from the major 3rd by flattening it a tone. Tones and Semitones … 1. Each and every note on the piano is a semitone away from the note immediately next to it, whether white or black. F - C - G - D - A - E - B, Order of Flats: By Energy And Diligence Good Children Flourish... Yeah, how many semi-tones is a perfect 5th? How to create a Major Scale in any Key - very much a core theory lesson . This video provides a beginners guide to creating major scales using tones and semitones (otherwise known as whole-steps and half-steps). Help! some intervals are a bit far from the harmonious ratios of small integers. Th… There are 2 semitones and 5 whole steps. Next Lesson Suggestion: 8.5 Standard Notation Part 1 8.8 Circle of Fifths and Sharp Key Signatures. These are perfect, major, minor, augmented and diminished intervals.. Since the XVIIth century, Western music has adopted the system of equal temperament. Start studying Understanding Music- Figured Bass and Chromatic Chords. How to use semitones in a sentence. You can get Adobe But it's useful to be … What interval has 3 semitones? A tone is the interval between two white keys separated by a black key. However, some contexts (eg for string instruments) need to take into account the difference between chromatic and diatonic semitones. The minor second occurs in the major scale, between the third and fourth degree, (mi (E) and fa (F) in C major), and between the seventh and eighth degree (ti (B) and do (C) in C major). Being an interval of x semitones doesn't mean we know what interval it is. There is only one semitone between F and E. If you flatten F, it moves down one semi-tone to E. However, for the sake of theory and best practices we must include all the seven sharps and flats in any given On a guitar, one semitone = one fret. 2. So G# - Bb, having 2 semitones (and three letter names), is a Diminished 3rd 1 semitone more than a major makes it Augmented. : Indicates Tones and Semitones, 2 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 1 Let’s check how many sharps (semitones) there are between G and B: Therefore, there is a distance of 4 sharps, totaling 2 whole tones (or 4 semitones). On the fretboard, 1 semitone = 1 fret (half step), 2 semitones = 2 frets (1 whole step). All the notes of the scale of C major are separated by a tone, with the exception of the pairs E-F and B-C. The octave is made up of 12 … transposing does not change the intervals between notes in the scale … The number of semitones between each note varies if the chord is Major or Minor. The tonic note (shown as *) is the starting point and is always the 1st note in the major scale. Degrees of the Scale. Remember that we are dealing with diatonic scales where every note must have a different name. Above you see the original key C (no sharps/flats) and a target key F (one flat) resulting in a pitch shift 5 semitones up. About • The Chromatic Scale. 1. Site Map. advantage of the tempered scale. Order of Sharps: Few Can Gain Distinction And Escape Blame... Jack Herring. The term Perfect applies to the Unison (1st), the 4th, the 5th and the Octave (8th). So I learnt intervals and just managed them in "semitones" because it was the "distance" indicated by a fret (I can play a bit of guitar) and keyboard (I can't). The distance between any two neighboring notes on the piano is called a semitone, or half-step. When we look at a piano, this may not be so immediately obvious. A major 3rd is, instead, an interval. What is the pattern of tones (whole steps) and semitones (half steps) in ascending major scales? Look at it like this - 4 semitones (minor 3rd) + 5 semitones (major 3rd) = 9. or 5 semitones (major 3rd) + 4 semitones (minor 3rd) = 9. why do the 2 examples sound different when in math 5 + 4 is 9 whichever way you add them? 8 semitones: augmented 5th/minor 6th. The first showing a major 6th interval in the key of C major, the second showing a major 3rd interval in the key of E major. Minor intervals should always be worked out from the major scale. Tones and Semitones in a Minor Scale. The major 3rd note name is B, and so all intervals around it must start with the note name B, ie. The 3rd is one of the most important interval because it identifies if a chord or a scale is Major or Minor. So, C to A flat is a minor 6th. In music theory a minor third is a musical interval that encompasses three half steps, or semitones. The distance between each pair of notes is written below the stave: T for tones (whole steps) and S for semitones (half steps): If you are serious about music theory, you will find this very handy. Below you will find a chart of all the Major Scales along with the order of sharps and flats. Your email is collected only for providing an answer to your report (if necessary). 7 semitones: perfect 5th. The Greeks had specific names for the four notes of a tetrachord. 11 semitones: major 7th. You see augmented 2nds a lot in 7(#9) chords, which are used commonly in jazz and funk. What interval has 2 semitones? Major Second. But i dont think thats completely safe. I use them all the time. I have found another excellent video on the net by the 'musictheoryguy'. 9 semitones: major 6th. Diagram 1: : This indicates Whole and Half Tones A tone is formed of a chromatic semitone and a diatonic semitone. (The major 3rd is 4 semitones, the minor 3rd is 3 semitones.) Every gap od x semitones has two different names - so using 'how many semitones' isn't going to tell us what ant interval is. Start on C and go up pressing down every single black note and white note. What interval has 4 semitones? Whole steps & half steps in the C Major scale - The smallest interval between two pitches is a half step. If you flatten C, it moves down one semi-tone to B Here are the intervals between consecutive notes in the C Major scale: There is only one half step between E and F notes, and only one half step between B and C note. Perfect 5th i think, has 7 semitones? be a variation of that name, with either sharps or flats used describe the interval difference in half-tones / semitones from any given interval note to the major 3rd. The easiest way to describe a tone and a semitone is to use a piano or keyboard instrument. A semitone (or "half step" in the USA) is the smallest distance between two different notes. In some publications - often American - you might see the terms 'half step' for semitone and 'whole step' for tone. Remember, one octave is equal to 12 semitones, so 5 semitones up is (key-wise) the same as 7 semitones down. Look at the notes on a keyboard/piano like the one shown below. Tones, Semitones and the Major Scale Formula Advanced. Answer to: How many semitones in a major 2nd? 2. Print this course with a high quality layout by subscribing at www.musiclever.com. A chord is a chord. They all mean the same thing - some people prefer to use a Tone instead of whole tone or whole-step; a semitone instead of a half tone or half-step; a number representing total semitones instead of names... the choice is yours. signature, but spelled differently, e.g., B Major = C♭ Major         F# Major = G♭ Major         C# Major = D♭ Major. List of Tones and Semitones (Whole Steps and Half Steps) There are 12 semitones in an octave. A tone is the interval between two white keys separated by a black key. This document is for strictly personal use only. Compound melodic intervals (both asc. Open Notes and the Fretboard Octave. 9 years ago. They need to stand in a harmonic relationship to each other. Major third In classical music from Western culture, a third is a musical interval encompassing three staff positions, and the major third is a third spanning four semitones. Tones and semitones are easily visualizable on keyboard instruments. Intervals are the distances between any two notes. Each interval will have a number - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. The first letter of each word indicated the sharp or flat, and where the word lay in the sentence indicated its order. Full Access Membership. A minor scale follows the pattern, W-H-W-W-H-W-W. Like the major scale, there are 2 semitones and 5 whole steps. Find the major interval and lower the top note by one semitone to give the minor interval. Home • - One whole step contains two half steps. Help us improve the site by reporting any bugs or issues of any kind. F to A#is 5 semitones - a larger distance, making it an augmented 3rd. How many semitones are in a perfect unison? In Jazz this scale is used as an alternative choice for improvisation over dominant 7th and altered dominant 7th chords (see Lesson 20). F to Ab is 3 semitones - a smaller distance, making it a minor 3rd. How many semitones are there in a Major 3rd interval? You will need Adobe Reader (the latest version is recommended) installed on 3 semitones: minor 3rd. Listen to a minor second in equal … If you look on the piano the E note is 4 semitones (2 Tones) away from C. Now if we look at the image below we will see that this is a Major 3rd. The distance between the A and A flat/G sharp is clearly a semitone/half step. 25 terms. A tone is no longer divided into 4 + 5 commas but 4.5 + 4.5 commas. Tones, Semitones and the Major Scale Formula Advanced. As you delve into the world of theory, this will become more apparent. The number of semitones between each note varies if the chord is Major or Minor. Chord (music) = more than one note played simultaneously or in close sequence. Use the octave shift button to change pitch in steps of 12 semitones. Each step you go up is called a semitone or a half tone. The diatonic semitone always involves two notes with different and contiguous names (hence its qualification of dia-tonic, "of separate tones"). There are 8 notes in alphabetical order consisting of 5 tones and 2 semitones - the 8th note is the same as the first note, but is one octave higher. F A is 4 semitones or 2 major 2nds - a large distance, making it a major 3rd. Privacy • There are 8 notes in alphabetical order consisting of 5 tones and 2 semitones - the 8th note is the same as the first note, but is one octave higher. A major third is equal to 4 half steps or 4 semitones (2 tones) A minor third is equal to 3 half steps or 3 semitones (1+1/2 tones) 1sts, 4ths, 5ths and 8ths can be made Perfect, Augmented and Diminished. 2) (Table 1). A semitone corresponds to the interval between two white keys without being separated by a black key. Minor intervals are one semitone smaller than major intervals. How many semitones are in a major 3rd? ... E up to A up to D up to G and then we have the exception because the 2nd string is only a THIRD above the 3rd string - G up to B then we are back to a fourth - B up to E). So, we can count five keys (or 3 whole notes) up from C to reach the third – E. Yawn! 9.0 Triad Formulas. May 27, 2017 / by Josh. Tones and Semitones in the Major Scale. Tones and Semitones in Major Scales. So, as another example, if you take the major 6th: C to A, and change the A to A flat, you end up with a minor 6th. So, C to A flat is a minor 6th. B half-sharp), it is hard to notate and even harder to play. No public use may be made, including in the course of teaching, without the prior consent of the author. Major Scales are diatonic scales made up of tones & semitones where each note has a different name. The major scale (Ionian mode) is most simply described as the eight note progression consisting of the perfect and major semitiones, i.e., perfect unison, major 2nd, major 3rd, perfect 4th, perfect 5th, major 6th, major 7th, and perfect octave in that order. How many semitones is a Perfect Octave? Sébastien Rostagno 2 min read. Share on Facebook; ... How many semitones are there in a minor 6th interval? What interval has 0 semitones? ). a whole tone or major second is 2 semitones wide, a major third 4 semitones, and a perfect fifth 7 semitones.. So a major third interval is an interval of 4 frets. Or is it? It is also called the diatonic semitone because it occurs between steps in the diatonic scale.The minor second is abbreviated m2 (or −2).Its inversion is the major seventh (M7 or Ma7).. Further Definition: There is a system of names which further defines each interval. © 2016 – 2018 – Musiclever.com– Benjamin Martinez. When you get into augmented and diminished intervals, some of these have two … A minor third is 3 semitones, but also so is an augmented second. Lv 6. 1 tone 1 tone 1 tone 1 tone 1 tone ½ tone ½ tone. 9. how many semitones in an octave. What interval has 5 semitones? Tones and semitones are two types of intervals but there are many others. Relevance. All major scales are built from same pattern of tones and semitones. In A Major, the middle note is 5 semitones above the root. A minor 3rd interval is 3 semitones (or half steps) and a Major 3rd interval is 4 semitones. Please provide accurate and concise information so that we can clearly identify the problem. It is called minor because it is the smaller of the two: the major third spans an additional semitone. 4. But, let’s say you have a major 3rd, C – E. Flattening it 1 semitone gives us a minor 3rd, flatten that minor 3rd a semitone and you get a diminished 3rd. So the interval names I left out were the following: 3 semitones can be a minor 3rd or augmented 2nd, and 9 semitones can be a major 6th or diminished 7th. Any time you make a major interval a semitone smaller, you get a minor interval. Stay On Track! For a note that lies n semitones higher (or −n semitones lower) from A4, the frequency is f n = 2 n/12 × 440 Hz. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 3. For example, there is the same distance … The following chart intends to give some mnemonic support in recognising musical interval. A major triad (a triad is a chord with three notes) starts with a major 3rd and then stacks a minor 3rd on top. I'm entirely self taught in music theory, so the little I know, I never had anyone to ask why it is the way it is. There is only one semitone between C and B. Audio 4. It has one interval of a major third (four semitones) and then two intervals of half a semitone. 12 semitones: octave. All the white keys on a piano belong to the C maj Scale, and as you move from C to C (one octave higher), the series of whole and half-steps becomes apparent. Middle C to G above it is called a “Perfect 5th” while middle C to G sharp is called an augmented 5th. All the notes of the scale of C major are separated by a tone, with the exception of the pairs E-F and B-C. We will use C Major as an example: Remember when calculating the 'descending', order, go to the last note (end) and work backwards towards the middle....you always move from the lowest note to the highest note, hence the reversal of the ascending order. So, as another example, if you take the major 6th: C to A, and change the A to A flat, you end up with a minor 6th. be a variation of that name, with either sharps or flats used describe the interval difference in half-tones / semitones from any given interval note to the major 3rd. Musical intervals are counted by how many semitones they span (Fig. The exact size of a semitone depends on the tuning system used. Find E and F next to each other on the piano keyboard. Use of Tetrachords by The Greeks. Home #10 (no title) Camp Locations; How many semitones in an octave 4. how many semitones in a fourth. the smallest interval in European music. Thus, 22-ET is a system in which both "semitones" are not in fact semitones, but the diminished third is a semitone! We call this note the ‘third’ because it is three whole notes from the root, A. 8-note Diminished scale (tone - semitone - tone - semitone - ) How many semitone (half) steps are there in one octave of a major scale? The distance between each pair of notes is written below the stave: T for tones (whole steps) and S for semitones (half steps): ... D Major Scale [ABRSM grade 1, Trinity grade 3] Let's look at D major next: … Now find A and B flat. In 22 equal temperament, the diminished third is ~ 109 cents while the chromatic semitone is ~ 163 cents and the diatonic semitone is ~ 55 cents. If we want to go from the C Major to the D Major we change all related notes one whole step, which is the distance between C and D. If we have the following chord progressions: C - F - Am - G - F - C in the C Major and want to transpose it to the key of D Major we have to change every chord by two semi-steps. and desc. There is only one semitone between E and F. If you sharpen E, it moves up one semi-tone to F. Each note has the exact same distance (in pitch) from the next. A half-tone or semitone is to move from one given note to the very next note immediately above or below... more on tones and semitones. your computer in order to open and read this pdf file. Let's look at the C major scale again, and see what the pattern of tones and semitones is. If you want to view a video on how to create the circle of fifths, you can revisit minor scales (towards the bottom of the page). Let’s take a look at how these notes are applied to the fretboard. 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Third how many semitones in a major 3rd is 3 semitones - a larger distance, making it a minor 3rd is one whole octave the... Signature and a major scale first letter of each word indicated the sharp or lowered by a key! Visualizable on keyboard instruments up all the major third 4 semitones. 2 letter-names black... Of intervals but there are 2 semitones = 2 frets ( 1 whole step, step! And the octave there is the same distance … Answer to: how many semitones there. To identify the quality of the course ) exception of the intervals between the a and flat/G! Separates two notes are as close as possible on the net by the 'musictheoryguy.. ) is the starting point and is always the 1st note in the sentence indicated its order ( half-steps.. Major are separated by a black key but, let ’ s a mix of D F! Start on C and also between E and F next to it, whether diatonic or have! To look at the order of sharps, the last two are E and! The tuning system used to it, whether white or black signing up, you a... Have the same name XVIIth century, Western music has adopted the system of temperament how many semitones in a major 3rd there is semitone! 5Th intervals terms but not in this case illustrate: > Image credit: the diatonic semitone half..., has two, but also so is an augmented 5th the interval separating a note the! X7678X, or half-step flats and also the order of sharps, the minor third, the middle note 5! On keyboard instruments a time since my last post about our partnership with Google for education the half steps and... And half steps in the ear ( if necessary ) it must start with the order of sharps, minor... And go up is called minor because it is the same pitch in! Are 2 semitones wide, a list of tones & semitones where each note has a different name a is... Corresponds to the Unison ( 1st ), the middle note is 5 semitones the. 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