[2], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Case details for Trade mark Number UK00002118096", "Does Your Chewing Gum Lose Its Flavor by Lonnie Donegan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spearmint_(flavour)&oldid=998692555, Articles needing additional references from August 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 16:09. (1998) studied acidic components in Scotch spearmint oil (Mentha gracilis Sole) and 46 acidic components (including 35 carboxylic acids and 11 phenols) were identified. Spearmint Essential Oil Adam Michael has this to say ” I absolutely love Hermitage spearmint – green, herbaceous, candy sweet, cooling, bubble gum minty. [1] In 1959, skiffle artist Lonnie Donegan renamed his cover version of the 1924 Rose, Breuer, and Bloom song "Does the Spearmint Lose its Flavor on the Bedpost Overnight?" [11], Mentha spicata varies considerably in leaf blade dimensions, the prominence of leaf veins, and pubescence. Spearmint is an aromatic herb. Spearmint is an ingredient of Maghrebi mint tea. The oil has a similar aroma to peppermint. Leela, in Handbook of Herbs and Spices, Volume 3, 2006. It is used as a flavouring for toothpaste and confectionery, and is sometimes added to shampoos and soaps. This virus can lead to stunted plant growth and deformation of the leaves in this plant. pH range should be between 6.0 and 7.5. For years, spearmint has thrived in the candy, gum, and dental product industries because of its favorable savor and breath-freshening properties. [1] The epithet spicata means 'bearing a spike'. The species and its subspecies have many synonyms, including Mentha crispa, Mentha crispata and Mentha viridis. Keep in mind that 1 ton = 1000 kg = 2.200 lbs. [10][14][15], Mentha spicata hybridizes with other Mentha species, forming hybrids such as:[15], Mention of spearmint dates back to at least the 1st century AD, with references from naturalist Pliny and mentions in the Bible. Actually, spearmint oil is an herb that is often used by middle-eastern people to reduce hair growth. It is widely used in gums, candies, and dental products for its minty taste, and to promote fresh breath. (25 kg) per acre. The average dry material yield of peppermint is 3 tons per hectare, or 1,2 tons (2.645 lbs.) For many years, spearmint has been a popular flavor in gum, candy, and dental products for its breath-freshening and favorable tasting properties.2 Spearmint essential oil n… Spearmint has been used internally for centuries for its digestive benefits*. Spearmint oil also contains significant amounts of limonene, dihydrocarvone, and 1,8-cineol. As a medicinal herb it is used to treat fevers, headaches, and digestive ailments. It is documented that Hippocrates recognized spearmint for its stimulating and diureti… It grows to a height of approximately three feet. Spearmint grows well in nearly all temperate climates. It boasts antiseptic, antispasmodic, emmenagogue, restorative and stimulant properties. The Complete Book of Essential Oils and Aromatherapy: Spearmint may help relieve colic, indigestion, nausea, flatulence, stomach ache, neuralgia, muscle aches, nervous migraine, and nervous fatigue. Spearmint essential oil isn’t just good for your body when diffused, it’s also good for your home when mixed with white vinegar as a … Spearmint essential oil helps to boost the immune system, relax the body and mind, and decongests to give you much needed relief you’ve been longing for. Spearmint oil possesses antispasmodic, antiseptic, cephalic, carminative, insecticide, emenagogue, cephalic, stimulant and restorative properties. Spearmint is also referred to as Garden Spearmint, Green Mint, Fish Mint, Our Lady's Mint, Spire, Green, Lamb, and Pea. The plant is also known to be found in moist habitats such as swamps or creeks, where the soil is sand or clay. The most abundant compound in spearmint oil is R-(–)-carvone, which gives spearmint its distinctive smell. Donegan renamed the song "Does Your Chewing Gum Lose Its Flavor (On the Bedpost Overnight)", which then went on to become a top-10 hit in the UK and US. Levels of male hormones or endogenous hormones cause more dense hair growth. In Vietnamese cuisine the fresh herb is used a flavouring in chicken or beef pho. Its essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves and flowers and is commonly used for its sweet, minty taste and aroma. (58-68 kg) per hectare, or 56 lbs. The aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint, is also used as a flavouring and sometimes as a scent. 17 Page 238 留兰香 liu lan xiang, "Seasonal variation in content, chemical composition and antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of essential oils from four, "Antiemetic activity of volatile oil from, "Productivity, Oil Content, and Composition of Two Spearmint Species in Mississippi", "Health-promoting properties of common herbs", "The continuing search for antitumor agents from higher plants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spearmint&oldid=996288813, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 December 2020, at 17:37. [12], Mentha spicata was first described scientifically by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Unlike oil of peppermint, oil of spearmint contains minimal amounts of menthol and menthone. The infection looks like circular dark spot on the top side of the leaf. Spearmint essential oil is used extensively in the flavoring industry. However, it is also used in a number of other products, mainly confectionery. Spearmint is a flavour that is either naturally or artificially created to taste like the oil of the herbaceous Mentha spicata (spearmint) plant. It is a great mood enhancer and can be applied topically to relieve muscle pain, headaches, itching, burning, and clogged sinuses. Spearmint oil is an excellent expectorant, helping to break up accumulated mucus in the lungs, and allowing for its easy expulsion from the nostrils or mouth. It is a perennial herb that falls under the mint family and is one of at least 30 species of mint plants. Spearmint produces flowers in slender spikes, each flower pink or white in colour, 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long, and broad. Dilute peppermint oil with a carrier oil. Spearmint. The stem is square-shaped, a defining characteristic of the mint family of herbs. It is used to give a fresh, minty flavor to just about every edible you can think of, and not just gum and candy. It’s been used for many things, such as relieving GI discomfort, easing nausea, and alleviating pain. This is just like smelling the leaves of spearmint or chewing spearmint flavoured gum. Spearmint Oil, an essential oil also known by the botanical name Mentha spicata, is steam distilled from the leaves of the spearmint plant, and is currently sourced from India.Classified as a top note essential oil, spearmint oil has a minty and herbaceous characteristic aroma, and is clear to pale yellow in color. Spearmint tends to thrive with plenty of organic material in full sun to part shade. Spearmint oil, along with many other members of the mint family share a long history in being used to treat ailments of the respiratory tract. The most common uses for spearmint flavor is in chewing gum and toothpaste. Spearmint essential oil is extracted by steam distillation of the flowering tops of the spearmint plant. [7][8] It is used as a flavouring in food and herbal teas. Commonly known for its flavor, spearmint is a perennial plant that offers a sweet and minty taste and aroma. "[18], Spearmint is documented as being an important cash crop in Connecticut during the period of the American Revolution, at which time mint teas were noted as being a popular drink due to them not being taxed. Some dispute exists as to what drying method works best; some prefer different materials (such as plastic or cloth) and different lighting conditions (such as darkness or sunlight). The ancient Greeks used it to scent their bath water. Carrier oils decrease the strength of peppermint oil. Spearmint Essential Oil is obtained from the bright green Mentha spicata herb, and its name is derived from the fact that it has pointed, spear-shaped leaves. The leaves are 5–9 cm (2–3 1⁄2 in) long and 1.5–3 cm (1⁄2–1 1⁄4 in) broad, with a serrated margin. [19][23], Spearmint essential oil has had success as a larvicide against mosquitoes. spearmint definition: 1. a strong flavouring with a fresh taste, or the plant from which this flavouring comes: 2. a…. Spearmint leaves can be used fresh, dried, or frozen. The R-(–)-carvone isomer also occurs in kuromoji oil. It is applied with salt to the biting of mad dogs," and that "They lay it on the stinging of wasps and bees with good success." The leaves and oil are used to make medicine. Composition and Therapeutic Properties [17] John Gerard's Herbal (1597) states that: "It is good against watering eyes and all manner of break outs on the head and sores. Spearmint is also referred to as green spearmint, Our Lady’s Mint, Green Lamb, fish mint, pea, lamb, spire, and garden mint. [27][31] Spearmint oil is found to have higher activity against Gram-positive bacteria compared to Gram-negative bacteria,[27] which may be due to differing sensitivities to oils. Spearmint Essential Oil Spotlight. Spearmint is naturally anti-fungal and antibacterial nature, making it an effective treatment for certain scalp conditions including dandruff. Spearmint is a perennial plant that grows 11–40 inches tall and flourishes in temperate climates. Puccinia menthae is a fungus that causes the disease called “rust”. [21], Spearmint can be infected by tobacco ringspot virus. It is used as a flavouring in food and herbal teas. Choose mild oils such as coconut, olive, avocado, and almond. Grown in the mountainous regions of Morocco, this variety of mint possesses a clear, pungent, but mild aroma. T.J. Zachariah, N.K. It had a reputation for curing sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea and during the medieval times, spearmint was used to heal sore gums and also to whiten teeth. Mentha longifolia and Mentha suaveolens (2n = 24) are likely to be the contributing diploid species. However, the majority of R-(–)-carvone used in commercial applications is synthesized from R-(+)-limonene. [25], The main chemical component of spearmint is the terpenoid carvone,[26][27] which has been shown to aid in the inhibition of tumors. [29][28], Spearmint has been historically used for its antimicrobial activity, which is likely due to the high concentration of carvone. The most common uses for spearmint flavor is in chewing gum and toothpaste. It is also popular as a seasonal (usually around St. Patrick's Day) milkshake flavoring in Canada and the U.S.[citation needed], The words "WRIGLEY'S SPEARMINT" are trademarked in the UK. Contents Uses Cautions Other Name References Uses Spearmint is used for digestiv Some oils, like gingergrass oil, contain a mixture of both enantiomers. The other nematode species are Pratylenchus which cause root lesions. Three carboxylic acids peculiar to M. gracilis were … It is naturalized in many other temperate parts of the world, including northern and southern Africa, North America and South America. Spearmint is used for its aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint. They also moisturize your skin. [22] Unlike oil of peppermint, oil of spearmint contains minimal amounts of menthol and menthone. Peppermint oil comes from the peppermint plant. He also mentions that "the smell rejoice the heart of man", for which cause they used to strew it in chambers and places of recreation, pleasure and repose, where feasts and banquets are made. A gentler version of peppermint, spearmint only contains 0.5% of menthol. [24], Used as a fumigant, spearmint essential oil is an effective insecticide against adult moths. Cohen S.M., Eisenbrand G., Fukushima S., Gooderham N.J., Guengerich F.P., Hecht S.S., Rietjens I.M.C.M., Bastaki M., Davidsen … Spearmint plant is instinctive to the Mediterranean region. Essential oils can be used as a flavoring … Nematode species that cause root knots in this plant are various Meloidogyne species. This is an indication that the plant can also be infected by the viruses, cucumber mosaic and tomato aspermy.[21]. The leaves lose their aromatic appeal after the plant flowers. [22] Unlike oil of peppermint, oil of spearmint contains minimal amounts of menthol and menthone. In Britain, it is used as the traditional flavouring of Scotchmint candies. Uses. In North America, Scotch spearmint essential oil is used in flavouring chewing gum and candies. Rust affects the leaves of spearmint by producing pustules inducing the leaves to fall off. Spearmint oil also contains significant amounts of limonene, dihydrocarvone, and 1,8-cineol. [10] The name 'spear' mint derives from the pointed leaf tips. It is 30–100 cm (12–39 in) tall, with variably hairless to hairy stems and foliage, and a wide-spreading fleshy underground rhizome from which it grows. Spearmint leaves are infused in water to make spearmint tea. Using spearmint as a larvicide would be a greener alternative to synthetic insecticides due to their toxicity and negative effect to the environment. [19], Spearmint ideally thrives in soils that are deep and well drained, moist, rich in nutrients and organic matter, and have a crumbly texture. The cooling menthol also makes it an excellent remedy for itching and dryness. This is supported by research evidence. Spearmint, or Mentha spicata, is a type of mint similar to peppermint.. It’s a perennial plant that hails from Europe and Asia but now commonly grows on five continents around the world. It has a warm, spicy-herbaceous, mint aroma. [19] There is research on spearmint extracts in the treatment of gout and as an antiemetic. Peppermint oil is a well known essential oil that's known for its ability to cool and refresh you. The tips of its leaves are shaped like spears -- hence, its name. Mints are commonly believed to soothe the stomach given their association with natural byproducts of the plant genus Mentha. In history, spearmint has been used by Roman, Greek, and Egyptian physicians. Leaf spot is a fungal disease that occurs when Alternaria alernata is present on the spearmint leaves. HISTORY OF SPEARMINT OIL. Spearmint is an herb. [32][33] The degree of antimicrobial activity varies with the type of microorganism tested.[27]. [13] The species has two accepted subspecies, each of which has acquired a large number of synonyms:[1][3][4], The plant is a tetraploid species (2n = 48), which could be a result of hybridization and chromosome doubling. Spearmint essential oil is derived from the floral parts of the Mentha Spicata or spearmint plant by a process of steam distillation. Spearmint Oil (Mentha Viridis Leaf Oil) (also known as Mentha spicata) is a sweet, mint-like essential oil extracted by steam distilling the flowering tops. Spearmint is a major source of naturally produced R-(–)-carvone. and 1 hectare = 2,47 acres = 10.000 square meters. However, it is also used in a number of other products, mainly confectionery. Source: Essential Oil Safety, 2nd Edition Spearmint Aromatherapy Benefits. Mints sometimes contain derivatives from plants such as peppermint oil or spearmint oil, or wintergreen from the plant genus Gaultheria. Learn more. Two main diseases are rust and leaf spot. Spearmint was used as an aid for vomiting, … Spearmint essential oil is widely known around the world. Sweet tea, iced and flavoured with spearmint, is a summer tradition in the Southern United States. per acre. Indigenous to Europe and the Middle East, the plant is now widely spread and cultivated in many regions of the world. Though it possesses a similar aroma of Peppermint oil, it has low content of methanol in comparison to Peppermint oil. [21], Some nematode diseases in spearmint include root knot and root lesions. [17] It was introduced into England through the Romans by the 5th century, and the “Father of British Botany”, of the surname Turner, mentions mint as being good for the stomach. The Encyclopedia of Essential Oils (updated edition): In skin care, use spearmint … It has not been studied quite as extensively as peppermint oil but its use dates back thousands of years to ancient Greece. Spearmint oil helps reduce the level of these hormones so that it can reduce hair growth. [20], Fungal diseases are common diseases in spearmint. Microorganism tested. [ 21 ], some nematode diseases in spearmint oil possesses antispasmodic, emmenagogue restorative. Peppermint oil but its use dates back thousands of years to ancient Greece mosquitoes. A clear, pungent, but mild aroma prominence of leaf veins, and.. 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