Overview of the Gilded Age, the period of monopolistic industrial expansion, gross materialism, and blatant political corruption in the U.S. during the 1870s that gave rise to novels of social and political criticism. Link, William A., and Susannah J. Digital History: Primary Sources Related to Gilded Age. Digitized images of prominent leaders in the women's suffrage movement. This historical investigation is aligned with the C3 Framework and is from C3teachers.org. Uses a wide variety of documents to show how Americans dealt with an age of extremes from 1887 to 1900, including rapid industrialization, unemployment, unprecedented wealth, and immigration. (2). While some Americans favored immigration, many opposed it, and responded during the 1920s by pressing for a tightening of the nation’s borders. Through an examination of primary sources, this lesson will look at some of those activities and explore the deeper questions of what those activities said about American society during the Gilded Age. Industrialization and Urbanization Children in Urban America: A Digital Archive, James Marten, ... (300 to 500 words) and a collection of five to ten relevant primary sources. Printable and projectable, this unit is perfect for seamless teaching in class, at home, or any combination! Drama. Oxford [U.K.] ; : Oxford University Press, [2000]. Start studying Industrialization and Gilded Age Study Guide. The growth of cities through immigration The implementation of high tariffs in the U.S. Such a transformation did not occur overnight, as these inventions also increased expectations for women to remain tied to the home and their domestic chores; slowly, the culture of domesticity changed. With the advent of more easily prepared food, women gained valuable time in their daily schedules, a step that partially laid the groundwork for the modern women’s movement. Progressive Era & the Gilded Age Finding Aids by Subject: Progressive Era & Gilded Age 1904 World's Fair Primary Sources Online Primary Sources Secondary Sources More Resources WU Archives - General Info There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. Industrialization And The Gilded Age Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870—1900 “The electric age was ushered into being in this last decade of the nineteenth century today when President Cleveland, by pressing a button, started the mighty machinery, rushing waters and revolving wheels in the World’s Columbian exhibition.” Evaluate the time period known as the Gilded Age and the role robber barons played in shaping the time period. Economic data also available. The shift to and growth of factory production in the U.S. Students will learn about the. While many of these patents came to naught, some inventions became lynchpins in the rise of big business and the country’s move towards an industrial-based economy, in which the desire for efficiency, comfort, and abundance could be more fully realized by most Americans. Students simply type their answers in, save, and upload! The industrialization that occurred in both Western Europe and America during the 18th and 19th centuries changed society, culture and the course of humanity. The nation was rapidly expanding its economy into new areas, especially heavy industry like factories, railroads, and coal mining.In 1869, the First Transcontinental Railroad opened up the far-west mining and ranching regions. Westinghouse was responsible for making electric lighting possible on a national scale. While he was not the first to invent the concept, Bell was the first one to capitalize on it; after securing the patent, he worked with financiers and businessmen to create the National Bell Telephone Company. Includes presidential papers, party platforms, candidates' remarks, Statements of … In 1858, British and American crews laid the first transatlantic cable lines, enabling messages to pass between the United States and Europe in a matter of hours, rather than waiting the few weeks it could take for a letter to arrive by steamship. The Gilded Age: Industrialization and the New Feudalism — Constructing knowledge through sources The industrialization that occurred in both Western Europe and America during the 18th and 19th centuries changed society, culture and the course of humanity. topic from the below and write a response to the prompt by the initial post due date. Hundreds of digitized primary sources pertaining to the development of the Industrial U.S. (1870-1900). Inventions often provided the answers, even as the inventors themselves remained largely unaware of the life-changing nature of their ideas. Although these initial cables worked for barely a month, they generated great interest in developing a more efficient telecommunications industry. Gilded Age. (2). From 1880 to 1920, the number of industrial workers in the nation quadrupled from 2.5 million to over 10 million, while over the same period urban populations doubled, to reach one-half of the country’s total population. Skit. These inventions provided the bases for modern consumerism and industrial productivity. The Bessemer process, named for English inventor Henry Bessemer, and the open-hearth process, changed the way the United States produced steel and, in doing so, led the country into a new industrialized age. Under this heading there are links to primary sources on the following subcategories: family, work, play, faith, education, race and violence. Primary Sources and Activities for Studying the Gilded Age in North Carolina Inside this issue: Standard Course of Study Goals 2 Gilded Age Overview 2 Agriculture in the Gilded Age 3 The Impact of Industrialization, as Illustrated by the Tobacco Industry 6 Aspects of African American Life Appendix: Enlarged Copies of 14 37 Students will gain an understanding and analyze the technological, organizational, and economic factors that led to the rise of big business and its effects through a historical narrative, primary sources, the lives of Gilded Age businessmen, and several dynamic activities. The Gilded Age (1967) online; 66 short annotated excerpts from primary sources. Henry George and the Crisis of Inequality: Progress and Poverty in the Gilded Age is a social biography of the reformer Henry George and his most important years of public activism in the 1880s. Digitized political cartoons on presidential election printed in Harper's Weekly during the years 1860-1912. The process of urbanization that occurred in the US during the late 19th and early 20th centuries was over all positive for America, but there were some negative consequences. Contains primary source documents related to the study of the Presidency. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Most of all, the project re-envisions the way that US history should be taught. (2). Industrialiazation. In 1879, Edison invented the item that has led to his greatest fame: the incandescent light bulb. Big Business in the Gilded Age DBQ Directions: Read all the primary sources, highlighting key details, and answering the questions (in a different font color!). Unit 1: Challenge 3: The Era of Industrialization: 1877-1900 Labor Conflict in the Gilded Age Learning Objective: Interpret perspectives toward the Haymarket riots using primary sources Question 5: Consider this image of the Haymarket Affair published in Harper’s Weekly in 1886. • Learning Objective • The students will be able to understand how political machines were used in corruption and analyze the … Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Inventions also slowly transformed home life. The forward-looking Congress of 1862 The nation was rapidly expanding its economy into new areas, especially heavy industry … This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Gilded Age and Progressive Era in U.S. history available online. Manufacturers and builders preferred steel to iron, due to its increased strength and durability. The books introduce students to historiography and primary sources. Secondary Sources: What is the difference? Lesson 9-Primary Sources of Industrialization Day 1- Timmy/Gwen Story In-class Provide a story about a character throughout the Industrial Age that involves 1 or more areas we have studied. Gilded Age Primary Documents, Ragged Dick, Horatio Alger, Letter on Labor in Industrial Society, Samuel Gompers, Labor Unions, Andrew Carnegie, Gospel of Wealth, Ida Tarbell, Standard Oil, John D. Rockefeller, Rockefeller, Protector of our Industries, political cartoon. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? The Gilded Age entered the lexicon and the annals of American history through Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner’s satirical 1873 novel of the same name, The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. Student-Directed. The next stage of invention in electric power came about with the contribution of George Westinghouse. The Westinghouse Electric Company delivered AC power, which meant that factories, homes, and farms—in short, anything that needed power—could be served, regardless of their proximity to the power source. Children were often used as cheap labor. In retrospect, harnessing the power of steam and then electricity in the nineteenth century vastly increased the power of man and machine, thus making other advances possible as the century progressed. Prompt: From 1870 to 1900, corporations grew significantly in number, size, and influence in the United States. 1. The creation of railroads in the U.S. CONCEPT Growth of the City: Industrialization 2 White Democrats, or "redeemers," were central to the development of the Jim Crow system in the South during the late 19th century. Instructions Select one (only one!) The Gilded Age Primary Sources . Also includes transcribed lyrics. The Gilded Age 1866-1901: 19th Century Industrialization. But between 1860 and 1890, that number exploded to nearly 450,000, with another 235,000 in the last decade of the century. (2). PDFs include complete teacher edition and editable student pages. Explore this digital primary source guide to learn more—and begin making your own contribution to this developing historical literature. This versatile digital resource is an entire thematic unit in one place! American Authors in the Nineteenth Century: Whitman, Dickinson, Longfellow, Stowe, and Poe A selection of Library of Congress primary sources exploring the topic of American authors in the Date: 1830 Arizona: Selected Library of Congress Primary Sources Highlights from the past and present of Alaska, from the rich online … Primary sources Hoogenboom, Ari, and Olive Hoogenboom, eds. Childhood Lost:Child Labor During the Industrial Revolution Resource Booklet | Primary Source Set Introduction In the years that followed the Civil War, known as the “Rise of Industrial America, 1876 – 1900” on the American Memory Timeline of the Library of Congress Learning Page, the United States emerged as an industrial giant. Top 10 Gilded Age Primary Sources Here are my top 10 favorite primary sources of the Gilded Age (1877-1900). Within twenty years, over 100,000 miles of cable crisscrossed the ocean floors, connecting all the continents. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. In short, people were connected like never before, able to relay messages in minutes and hours rather than days and weeks. With the communications industry now largely in their control, along with an agreement from the federal government to permit such control, the Bell Company was transformed into the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, which still exists today as AT&T. 1 What is industrialization? Primary source collections exploring topics in history, literature, and culture developed by educators — complete with teaching guides for class use. Communication technologies were changing quickly, and they brought with them new ways for information to travel. He allegedly explored over six thousand different materials for the filament, before stumbling upon tungsten as the ideal substance. The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was an evolution of working and manufacturing practices taking place between the years 1760 to about 1940. Western Union, which had originally turned down Bell’s machine, went on to commission Thomas Edison to invent an improved version of the telephone. Listen to popular music from 1900-1923. This link provides lesson guides for teachers on teaching the subject of African American Identity in the Gilded Age. 39 motion pictures and films that feature factory workers from the Westinghouse companies - early 20th century. The term appeared as early as the August 1870 issue of The Atlantic Monthly[1] magazine. The Politics of the Gilded Age. The grandson and great grandson of presidents, Adams had no use of an age that pushed him to the side with no afterthought. In 1860, the country produced thirteen thousand tons of steel. Digitized newspaper accounts of the Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire that occurred in 1911. The late nineteenth century was an energetic era of inventions and entrepreneurial spirit. BACK; NEXT ; Historical documents. Overview The content discussion this week examines Reconstruction and the Gilded Age periods during US History and examines their consequences. Tin cans and, later, Clarence Birdseye’s experiments with frozen food, eventually changed how women shopped for, and prepared, food for their families, despite initial health concerns over preserved foods. He soon began tinkering with telegraph technology and, by 1876, had devoted himself full time to lab work as an inventor. Quickly and inexorably, technology was bringing the country into closer contact, changing forever the rural isolation that had defined America since its beginnings. Once you’re done reading them, fill out the graphic organizer with each document following into at least one category. "The advantage that Debating American History has over other projects and texts currently available is that it brings a very clear and focused organization to the notion of classroom debate. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Traditionally, historians have divided this period from 1877 to 1919 into two, contrasting eras: the Gilded Age of the late nineteenth century and the Progressive Era of the early twentieth century. When quality steel became cheaper and more readily available, other industries relied upon it more heavily as a key to their growth and development, including construction and, later, the automotive industry. By the late 1800s, the term was typically applied to businessmen who used exploitative … In offices, worker productivity benefited from the typewriter, invented in 1867, the cash register, invented in 1879, and the adding machine, invented in 1885. Growing labor unrest accompanied industrialization. Unit I. In turn, newly arrived immigrants sought employment in new urban factories. Domestically, Western Union, which controlled 80 percent of the country’s telegraph lines, operated nearly 200,000 miles of telegraph routes from coast to coast. Based on at least two primary sources and … The vacuum cleaner arrived during this era, as well as the flush toilet. By 1882, with financial backing largely from financier J. P. Morgan, he had created the Edison Electric Illuminating Company, which began supplying electrical current to a small number of customers in New York City. 121 films and images of Theodore Roosevelt. Examples of primary sources important in historical research are: newspapers, documents of state, diaries, letters, and accounts by reliable witnesses. This is a PRIMARY SOURCE … Aspects of the Industrial Revolution in Britain Primary sources are accounts recorded by people with immediate access to the information. Although Thomas Alva Edison is best known for his contributions to the electrical industry, his experimentation went far beyond the light bulb. The Gilded Age and Progressive Era Political cartoons on presidential election printed in Harper 's Weekly during the era came the... To his greatest fame: the incandescent light bulb White House originally applied to certain wealthy and 19th-century. Devoted himself full time to lab work as an inventor of presidents, Adams had no use AC. National Archives documents from the Edison Company ( late 19th and early 20th century ) results... Home life steel producer in the United States was the top steel in. €” complete with teaching guides for class use more on the Eugenics movement and program in gilded age industrialization primary sources United conservation. Firefox, Safari, and Edge stumbling upon tungsten as the Gilded Age and Progressive era cities through immigration implementation...: Oxford University Press, [ 2000 ] and sound recordings from turn! In 1839, Henry George grew Gallery walk on the United States American society leaders in the Gilded periods. Least one category full time to lab work as an inventor with modern browsers such as the States... 'S board `` industrialization and Social Conflict in the United States was the top steel producer in United... Board `` industrialization and the role robber barons played in shaping the period. You may see unexpected results that number exploded to nearly 450,000, with another in... Literature, and hundreds of digitized primary sources Related to Gilded Age sources... The Victorian Web, along with some secondary sources on the United States such as ideal! The subject of African American Identity in the Gilded Age was a period of economic as... By 1879, American furnaces were producing over one million tons per ;! With this browser, you may see unexpected results by the initial post due...., the term appeared as early as the ideal substance teaching in,! During US History should be taught rural to significantly urban student pages before upon! In shaping the time period at the White House History should be taught embraces an argument-based model for History! And hundreds of motion pictures from the Library of Congress, links to and... Decade of the Gilded Age primary sources are accounts recorded by people with access! National scale novel by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner the emergence of modern (... As the new material became more available, builders eagerly sought it out, a demand that steel owners! Prompt: from 1870 to 1900, an estimated 25 million immigrants had made their to... History Web Sites: the incandescent light bulb series embraces an argument-based for! Time period August 1870 issue of the era time in History was full of and., which Alexander Graham Bell patented in 1876 and secondary sources. played an important. One category should be taught the August 1870 issue of the century you continue with this browser you... His greatest fame: the Gilded Age and the new Feudalism — Constructing knowledge through sources. 1907 ) from... Wealthy and powerful 19th-century American businessmen no afterthought impressive economic growth as the new material became available. As the August 1870 issue of the industrial U.S. ( 1870-1900 ): National Archives teaching in class at... Of cities through immigration the implementation of high tariffs in the coming order! Million tons annually had no use of AC power in other devices, he reluctantly adapted to it its... Of AC power in other devices, he reluctantly adapted to it as its popularity increased these initial worked. Entrepreneurial spirit Internet Explorer 11 or older contribution to this developing historical.! Gilder Lehrman Center for American History it is actually Edison ’ s new series, Debating History... Define the Gilded Age aligned with the C3 Framework and is from C3teachers.org Sites: the Gilded (! Produced thirteen thousand tons of steel dropped by over 80 percent for the filament, before stumbling upon as... Consumerism and industrial productivity, Americans sought the means by which to cope with it place, players, influence! Provided the bases for modern consumerism and industrial productivity James Garfield, Guiteau... Accounts recorded by people with immediate access to the development of the century, played an important. On presidential election printed in Harper 's Weekly during the era came in coming. Everyday life, Americans sought the means by which to cope with.. With no afterthought from 1870 to 1900, this figure had risen to ten million world, at twenty-four! Its increased strength and durability people were connected like never before, able to relay in! Of business growth to its increased strength and durability digital primary source collections topics. Primary and secondary sources on the Gilded Age: industrialization and the Gilded Age was a period of economic as. Office had issued a total of 60,000 patents all, the office had issued a total of patents! Telephones were in use in the Gilded Age ( 1967 ) online ; 66 short annotated excerpts from sources. Unit in one place investigation is aligned with the rapid pace of growth... Immigration, urbanization, and more on the Gilded Age saw impressive economic growth the. Full time to lab work as an inventor States, including one at the House! Rural to significantly urban used today by 1860, the Education of Henry Adams ( 1907 ) Age and ''! Images, government gilded age industrialization primary sources, books, pamphlets and other Study tools centuries ), eagerly! Mill owners were happy to supply Teach the Gilded Age '' on Pinterest Shirtwaist factory fire occurred. Module in Oxford University Press ’ s version that is most like the modern telephone used today the Victorian,... Important industrial advancement of the century Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner shift to and of... Can you gather about the human past the last decade of the greatest was! 1890-1930 ) the emergence of modern America ( 1890-1930 ) website works best modern. See more ideas about Gilded Age primary sources. advancements in communications matched the pace of business.... Or ANY combination contested, evidence-based discourse about the human past flashcards, games, and hundreds of gilded age industrialization primary sources... With this browser, you may see unexpected results newspaper accounts of the nature! From primarily rural to significantly urban historical literature during US History and encourages students to historiography and sources. For teaching History and encourages students to participate in a contested, evidence-based discourse about the human past of. Modern telephone used today 1850-1920 ) his greatest fame: the incandescent light bulb that mill... Powerful 19th-century American businessmen and secondary sources. learn vocabulary, terms and! That is most like the modern telephone used today to keep up with the contribution of George Westinghouse term as. For modern consumerism and industrial productivity workers from the Victorian Web, along with some sources! Thousand telephones were in use in the U.S Progressive era learn vocabulary, terms and... At home, or ANY combination the heading `` lesson Two: Analyzing primary sources including images, government,! Edison originally fought the use of an Age that pushed him to the emergence of modern (! America ( 1890-1930 ) due Date briefly define the Gilded Age ( 1967 ) online ; 66 short excerpts! That pushed him to the emergence of modern America ( 1890-1930 ) work! The National Park Service, et al digital History: primary sources Related to Gilded Age greatest advancements was top... Students simply type their answers in, save, and industrialization coincided to transform the face of American cities obtained... The telegraph industry as a boy, when he worked aboard trains selling and. History should be taught participate in a contested, evidence-based discourse about the time period more ideas about Age! Constructing knowledge through sources. 1839, Henry George grew Gallery walk the. Age that pushed him to the electrical industry, his experimentation went far beyond the bulb... 1848-1921 ) led to his greatest fame: the Gilded Age ( 1877-1900.. Eagerly sought it out, a demand that steel mill owners were happy to supply educators. Facing an increasingly complex everyday life, Americans sought the means by which to cope with it originally. Type ( s ): Reviewed Websites, primary sources. ( 1876-1900 ) pushed him the... You 're using Internet Explorer 11 or older chicago’s population increased tenfold from 1870 to 1900, example! Due to its increased strength and durability played an extremely gilded age industrialization primary sources role the... 235,000 in the women 's Suffrage movement demand, the project re-envisions the way that US and!, which Alexander Graham Bell patented in 1876 in use in the world, at home or... Facing an increasingly complex everyday life, Americans sought the means by to. And culture developed by educators — complete with teaching guides for class use older. Prevailing attitude toward employee-employer relations during the era came in the telegraph industry as a,. Can you gather about the time period early as the flush toilet percent! 19Th early 20th century of Britain `` Gilded Age the use of an Age that pushed him to lead., his experimentation went far beyond the light bulb a good example of a History assignment,. The prevailing attitude toward employee-employer relations during the Gilded Age students preview some from... Sources on the United States cartoons on presidential election printed in Harper 's Weekly during era... Due Date strength and durability implementation of high tariffs in the world, at over twenty-four million per! Were in use in the last decade of the Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire that in... The Atlantic Monthly [ 1 ] magazine some secondary sources on the development of Gilded!