Chlorophytum comosum is one of 38 Chlorophytum species in South Africa (Archer 2003) and is easily distinguished by its spreading inflorescence bearing vegetative plantlets rooting when the inflorescence touches the ground. Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M.C. Maintenez le terreau humide et veillez à ce que l’écoulement de l’eau se fasse correctement. It is a fast grower. Ce sont surtout des erreurs d’entretien qui affectent le chlorophytum. The third is relatively new to cultivation: Chlorophytum comosum 'Variegatum', a popular form that has leaves with white margins. Rainfall ranges between 500 and 2000 mm per annum and occurs mainly during spring and summer, however in the Western Cape it occurs also during winter. Maladies et parasites s'attaquant au chlorophytum. Chlorophytum comosum est sans doute la plus connue du genre Chlorophytum. Repeat the procedure every two or three days until the aphids have disappeared. This popular form has leaves of which the centre portion adjacent to the midrib is white. Insecticides can also be used. En un clic, Les plantes ont besoin d’eau, de lumière et de nutriments pour vivre et ce, même pendant vos vacances ! Originaire d’Afrique du Sud, le chlorophytum fait aujourd’hui partie de la famille des Agavacées. This is due to the effective vegetative propagation by means of the plantlets rooting on the spreading inflorescence. Chlorophytum comosum grows very well in cultivation. Its ornamental, gracefully ascending-spreading to recurved leaves in a central rosette make it so popular. Le chlorophytum est originaire d’Afrique du Sud et apprécié pour la beauté de son feuillage. Chlorophytum comosum is one of the easiest indoor plants to maintain and a favourite on your journey of discovery with indoor plants. Veilliez à ce que le pot soit bien percée au fond. Seedlings grow fast and are best planted out as soon as they are big enough to handle. The young baby is also administered an infusion, acting as a purgative. Hen-And-Chickens (E) Native to Southern Africa Groundcover. The inflorescence is lax, longer than the leaves, spreading, arises from the centre of the rosette and is up to 1 m long. Strelitzia 19. Plants should reach flowering size within a year. The soils are usually slightly acidic. Si le bout des feuilles s’assèche et jaunit c’est souvent un manque d’engrais et/ou d’humidité. Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) is regarded as a minor environmental weed in New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria. 20 per page . Exposition : Très lumineuse The long narrow leaves reach a length of 20–45 cm (8–18 in) and are around 6–25 millimetres (0.2–1.0 in) wide. La phalangère appartient au genre Chlorophytum, et c’est sous ce nom qu’elle est le plus souvent désignée. Ernst van JaarsveldKirstenbosch National Botanical GardenNovember 2012, SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Western Cape. 1996), especially for pregnant mothers and as a charm to protect the mother and child. Blue-violet light prominently induced negative phototropism while red light had … Chlorophytum comosum is a perennial lily-like plant with tuberous roots, bearing spreading to recurved soft leaves from a central rosette and an elongated raceme with small white flowers. Chlorophytum orchidastrum Green Orange is also known as Chlorophytum amaniense ‘Fire Flash’ and Chlorophytum orchidantheroides. Van Jaarsveld, E.J. Chlorophytum comosum ‘Variegatum’ (White Spider) – has medium to dark green broad leaves with white stripes on the leaf margins. Various cultivars have been named- see below. Son besoin d’humidité fait que cette plante se plaira beaucoup dans une salle de bain éclairée. Dès l’achat, si le pot est trop petit, n’hésitez pas à rempoter votre chlorophytum afin qu’il ait la place de bien se développer. Crédits, Une question ? In other parts of the world it can also be grown out-of-doors, but is best cultivated in Mediterranean-type gardens where frost is not too severe (parts of California and the Mediterranean). Germination is usually within 3 weeks. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. It should therefore be protected from full sun. Le Chlorophytum comosum 'Bonnie', dont les feuilles s'enroulent sur elles-mêmes : Botanic . Hauteur : 25 à 30 cm en intérieur 1 - 10 of 10. The results of this study were as follows. Réduisez l’arrosage de manière à attendre que le sol soit sec en surface entre 2 arrosages. The climate varies from hot to cool during winter, and when frost occurs it is mild. But now and again they need a little care and attention to be their best. Pulvérisez donc le feuillage avec de l’eau non calcaire et apportez de l’engrais régulièrement. They grow from a central rosette. It is an attractive, cascading plant, with small white flowers and 'babies' forming on long, narrow stems called runners. C’est une herbacée vivace au feuillage persistant, et aux racines charnues. Evergreen Semi-shade Shade Semi frost tolerant Low water requirements Medium water requirements Fast grower Attracts insects. An attractive, fast-growing groundcover that … The species is also very effective on steep embankments to combat soil erosion. Il redoute en effet l’excès de soleil s’il vient à assécher la plante. Bothalia 7: 670-711. Struik, Cape Town. 5 graines de Chlorophytum Comosum . Chlorophytum comosum is also named as spider plant or airplane plant. Strelitzia 25. The aerial roots of Chlorophytum comosum were grown hydroponically, allowing us to study the performance and mechanism of negative phototropism. Chlorophytum; Spider Plant/Hen and Chickens. Le genre compte plus de 200 espèces, dont la plus connue est sans doute Chlorophytum comosum, également appelée plante-araignée, phalangère ou chlorophytum chevelu. Chlorophytum comosum is widespread and not threatened in its habitat. 1010. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Ne vous…, Souvent utilisé comme palmier d'intérieur, l'aréca offre un feuillage décoratif à l'allure design. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. The fruit is a 3-angled capsule and its seeds are flattish, black and shiny. Introduction. In the garden it grows best under trees or on shady embankments, especially in gardens in the Indian Ocean Coastal Belt. (eds) 2006. ); hen-en-kuikens (Afr. Chlorophytum comosum is widely distributed from Swellendam in the Western Cape to the Soutpansberg in the Limpopo Province (Western Cape, Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Limpopo Provinces). 2009). Red List of South African plants 2009. Raimondo, D., Von Staden, L., Foden, W.,Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. Login to add your Comment First of all, double-check that the pot has a hole in the bottom. Chlorophytum comosum est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Liliaceae selon la classification classique, ou de celle des Asparagaceae selon la classification phylogénétique, originaire d'Afrique du Sud. Flowering stem is green. The generic name Chlorophytum relates to the leaves of the plants and is derived from the Greek words chloros = yellow-green, and phyton = plant). The ripe capsules are held in an erect position. Le meilleur endroit pour installer votre chlorophytum est près d’une fenêtre qui laisse bien passer la lumière mais sans soleil direct. Vaporisez régulièrement le feuillage avec une eau de préférence non calcaire. It is fairly easy to grow and care for, and it looks very beautiful in a hanging pot. Ensuite, tous les ans et de préférence au printemps, rempotez votre chlorophytumdans un pot d’un diamètre très légèrement supérieur. It thrives in bright light or shade; it is not particular about room temperature (as long as it doesn't freeze); it tolerates dry or humid air; and even if you forget to water it for a while, it will forgive you. The specific epithet comosum also refers to the leaves. Aphids In case of an attack of aphids the chlorophytum comosum shows the following symptoms: 1. on the underside of the leaves are many small aphids 2. the leaves are rolling up extremely 3. blisters are forming on the surface 4. the plant feels sticky 5. the sprouts die In order to remove the aphids, the spider plant should be thoroughly sprayed from all sides with a mixture of water and dish soap. All the adventitious roots and their branch roots bent away from light with a maximum curvature of approximately 88.5°. Soyez le premier à laisser votre avis sur “Chlorophytum Comosum (x5 graines)” Annuler la réponse. Chlorophytum comosum is best watered throughout the year. Description. It is found from sea level to elevations of more than 1 000 m. It occurs in the undergrowth of forested river valleys, mountainous regions and thickets, on steep embankments, flat terrain and cliffs. Spider plant can be plant on the ground, in bottle of water, or by hanging so decorated as you wish to. Son feuillage est très décoratif, avec ses longues feuilles et ses petites plantules. Votre adresse de messagerie ne sera pas publiée. FLOWER COLOUR: AVERAGE SIZE (H) x (W): 0.3m x 0.4m FLOWERING TIME: J F M A M J J A S O N D FRUITING TIME: J F M A M J J A S O N D . Strelitzia 14: 969-970. In the Eastern Cape, near Mboyeti, plants have wavy or undulating leaf margins. In G. Germishuizen & N.L. The flowers grow in axillary fascicles. Culture Spider plant is one of the easiest house plants to maintain. Si les feuilles a tendance à perdre de son éclat il est recommandé de lui donner plus de lumière. A moins que ce soit une question de climat car à la réunion on les mets dehors sans prob’, oui mais en France ou en Belgique où j’habitais avant c’est impossible donc en intérieur c’est très bien et ça demande aucun entretien, Recevez les derniers articles, actualités et bons plansdirectement dans votre boite email, Conseil en jardinage, aménagement du jardin et recettes de cuisine, © Jardiner Malin. Chlorophytum comosum, the spider plant, comes originally from South Africa. Meyer (eds), Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum) - Morphological Elements Spider Plant is an evergreen, perennial plant with tuberous roots and tuft appearance. Feuillage : Persistant. The plant prefers partial shade, especially in hot dry climates. The linear leaves grow in a dense basal rosette, are bright green, smooth (glabrous) with a prominent mid-vein, and channelled, about 300 mm long and 20 mm broad, end in a soft point, and the margins are entire and sheathing at the base. Plant type: An ornamental, evergreen and herbaceous perennial. Il n’y a pas encore d’avis. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. Tout au long de l’année et surtout l’été, brumisez le feuillage afin de recréer l’humidité de son milieu naturel. In South Africa they are grown as pot plants, in hanging baskets or as ground cover under trees. Plants react well to organic feeding (compost or any other liquid fertilizer). Chlorophytum: Trouvez le magasin le plus proche de chez vous et aménagez joliment votre salon, appartement, jardin, balcon ou terrasse The plantlets can be transferred directly to small containers. The plants are native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Australia, and Asia. Archer, C. 2003. ); iphamba (Zulu). It produces long, thin, and slightly arched foliage. Chlorophytum comosum grows to about 60 cm (24 in) tall. The succulent roots enable the plant to cope during dry winter conditions. L’entretien, le rempotage, l’arrosage ou encore l’exposition, sont des petits gestes qui rendront votre chlorophytum encore plus beau. It has mid-green leaves with a broad central white stripe. It has long thin roots without tubers (tubers are found in other Chlorophytum species such as C. comosum `hen-and-chickens'). Ideal as a hanging plant. One of the most adaptable houseplants is Spider plant, scientifically classified as Chlorophytum comosum. Ensuite, tous les ans et de préférence au printemps, rempotez votre chlorophytum dans un pot d’un diamètre très légèrement supérieur. Click here to register. It will be packed in a padded Second Class Envelope which will fit through your letterbox. 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